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Hayanaratna · Chapter 4
सहमाध्यायः
This chapter is about varshaphal sahamas, the special points of a year chart, each tied to one matter of life. It starts by saying sahamas help the results of every house, as fate helps effort.
Then it names them and shows how to work out the Punya point, by day and by night, with examples and the views of older teachers. Many more sahamas follow, each with its own sum. Next it tells how to judge a sahama's strength and what each one gives. It closes with a note to fit the result to the person, and how to time the results.
The English below is our translation from the Sanskrit.
सहमाध्यायः
बलवति सहमाधिपतौ क्रूरायुक्ते शुभैर्दृष्टे ॥भवति हि धनचयलाभो वाहनवस्त्रार्थभूमिलाभश्च ॥
Take the lord of the sahama (special point for one life topic). It is strong, not joined by bad planets, and seen by good planets. Then heaps of wealth come. So do vehicles, clothes, money and land.
Simple meaning: Strong lord of the work sahama with good planets: wealth, vehicles, clothes and land.
सहमाध्यायः
पापाक्रांते तस्मिन् धननाशो नृपतिदण्डश्च ॥पापैर्दृष्टे तस्मिन् पूर्वार्जितधनचयविनाशम् ॥कर्मपतौ मूसरिःफे पापैः खेटैस्तथैव फलम् ॥
When bad planets hold the Karma (work) sahama (special point for one life topic), there may be loss of wealth and punishment from the king. When bad planets see it, wealth stored earlier may be lost. When the lord of Karma is in israpha (planets moving apart after an aspect) with bad planets, the result is the same.
Simple meaning: Work sahama with bad planets: loss of wealth and trouble with the ruler. Its lord moving apart from bad planets: the same.
सहमाध्यायः
कर्मणि सहमाधिपतौ शनियुतदृष्टे च कर्मवैकल्पम् ॥पत्यौ वक्रे दग्धे वैकल्पं भवति बुद्धिनाशश्च १७ ॥
When the lord of the Karma (work) sahama (special point for one life topic) is joined or seen by Saturn, there is trouble in work. When the lord is retrograde or burnt (set near the Sun or otherwise hurt), there is trouble too. Judgment may be lost.
Simple meaning: Work sahama lord with Saturn, retrograde or hurt: trouble in work and unclear judgment.
सहमाध्यायः
मांद्याधिपतिः पापः पापैर्युत ईक्षितो भवति मांद्यम् ॥निधनाधिपमुथशिलमे मांद्यान्निधनं तदाऽऽदेश्यम् ॥
If the lord of the Mandya (illness) sahama (special point for one life topic) is a bad planet joined or seen by bad planets, there is illness. When it is in ithasala (planets moving toward an exact aspect) with the 8th lord, danger to life may then be said from that illness.
Simple meaning: Illness sahama with a bad lord and bad planets: poor health. With the 8th lord in a link: health needs great care.
सहमाध्यायः
मांद्याधिपश्च सौम्यः शुभयुतदृष्टो न मांद्यं स्यात् ॥मिश्रग्रहयुतदृष्टे स्वल्पतरं मांद्यभावं च ॥शुभमुथशिले च सहमे वाहनशस्त्रार्थलाभश्च १८ ॥
Take the lord of the Mandya (illness) sahama (special point for one life topic). If it is a good planet, joined or seen by good planets, there is no illness. If mixed planets join or see it, there is very little illness. When the sahama (special point for one life topic) is in good ithasala (planets moving toward an exact aspect), there is gain of vehicles, weapons and money.
Simple meaning: Illness sahama with a good lord: no illness. Mixed planets: very little. A good link: gain of vehicles and money.
सहमाध्यायः
मन्मथसहमं च शुभैर्दृष्टं युक्तं तथा स्वपतिना च ॥मन्मथविलासहर्षाधिकं भवेन्नैव विपरीते १९ ॥
The Manmatha (love) sahama (special point for one life topic) may be seen by good planets and joined by its own lord. Then love, play and joy grow. This does not happen in the opposite case.
Simple meaning: Love sahama with good planets and its lord: more love and joy. Otherwise not.
सहमाध्यायः
भकटकसहमे क्रूराक्रूरैर्दृष्टे युते च मूथशिले॥भकटकयोगान्निधनं विचिंतयेत्तस्य पुरुषस्य ॥
Bad and other planets may see and join the Bhakataka (quarrel) sahama (special point for one life topic), and it may be in ithasala (planets moving toward an exact aspect). Then think of danger to life for that man, from this quarrel combination.
Simple meaning: Quarrel sahama with bad and other planets and a link: a very hard time. Health and safety need great care.
सहमाध्यायः
भकटकसहमे सौम्यासौम्यैर्दृष्टे तदा जयं प्रवदेत् ॥मिश्रग्रहैश्च दृष्टे कलहक्लेशौ च सम्भवतः २० ॥
When good planets see the Bhakataka (quarrel) sahama (special point for one life topic), tell of victory. When mixed planets see it, quarrel and trouble may come.
Simple meaning: Quarrel sahama with good planets: victory. Mixed planets: quarrel and trouble.
सहमाध्यायः
क्षमासद्म शुभैर्युक्तं दृष्टं वा स्वामिना यदि ॥सहिष्णुता भवेद्वर्षेऽन्यथा क्रोधोधिको भवेत् २१ ॥
The Kshama (patience) sahama (special point for one life topic) may be joined by good planets or seen by its own lord. Then there is patience in the year. Otherwise anger grows.
Simple meaning: Patience sahama with good planets or its lord: patience. Otherwise more anger.
सहमाध्यायः
शास्त्रसद्मशुभैर्दृष्टं युतं स्वेशेन वा तथा ॥वेदे स्मृतौ तत्परत्वं विपरीते विपर्ययः २२ ॥
The Shastra (science) sahama (special point for one life topic) may be seen by good planets, or joined by its own lord. Then the person is devoted to the Veda and the Smriti (law books). In the opposite case it is the reverse.
Simple meaning: Learning sahama with good planets or its lord: devotion to the Veda and law books. Otherwise the reverse.
सहमाध्यायः
बन्धुसद्म शुभाक्रांतं शुभदृष्टन्तथेश्वरः ॥पितृव्यभ्रातृभिस्सौख्यं कलहश्चान्यथा भवेत् २३ ॥
The Bandhu (kin) sahama (special point for one life topic) may be held by good planets and seen by good planets, and its lord the same. Then there is comfort with the father's brothers and with brothers. Otherwise there is quarrel.
Simple meaning: Kin sahama and its lord with good planets: comfort with uncles and brothers. Otherwise quarrels.
सहमाध्यायः
वन्दकसहमं च शुभैर्युक्तं दृष्टं स्वामिना च तथा ॥स्वातंत्र्यं स्याद्वर्षे पराश्रयत्वं च विपरीते २४ ॥
The Vandaka (depending on others) sahama (special point for one life topic) may be joined by good planets and seen by its own lord. Then in the year there is freedom. In the opposite case there is living on others.
Simple meaning: Dependence sahama with good planets and its lord: freedom. Otherwise living on others.
सहमाध्यायः
मृत्योस्सहमं क्रूरैर्दृष्टं युक्तं च निर्बलाधीशम् ॥मृत्युविनाशं विन्द्याद्विपरीते कष्टसंपत्स्यात् ॥ २५ ॥
The Mrityu (end of life) sahama (special point for one life topic) may be seen and joined by bad planets, and its lord may be weak. Then know there may be danger to life and ruin. In the opposite case there is wealth without hardship.
Simple meaning: Mrityu sahama with bad planets and a weak lord: a very hard year; health and safety need great care. Otherwise ease and gain.
सहमाध्यायः
परदेशाख्यं सहमं स्वेशशुभैर्युक्तदृष्टं च ॥परदेशे सुखलाभो यात्रा वा नैव विपरीते २६ ॥
The Paradesha (foreign lands) sahama (special point for one life topic) may be joined and seen by its own lord and by good planets. Then there is gain of comfort in a foreign land, or a journey. In the opposite case there is neither.
Simple meaning: Foreign-land sahama with its lord and good planets: comfort in a foreign land or a journey. Otherwise not.
सहमाध्यायः
शुभनाथदृष्टसहितं धनसहमं सौख्यदं द्रव्यात् ॥
The Dhana (wealth) sahama (special point for one life topic), seen and joined by good planets and its lord, gives comfort through money.
Simple meaning: Wealth sahama with good planets and its lord: comfort through money.
सहमाध्यायः
अर्थसहमं शुभयुतं पापैर्दृष्टश्च पापमूसरिःफम् ॥पूर्वन्धनचयलाभङ्कुरुते मध्ये व्ययमनर्थम् ॥
The Artha (wealth) sahama (special point for one life topic) may be joined by good planets, seen by bad planets, and in israpha (planets moving apart after an aspect) with bad planets. At first it brings a gain of heaps of wealth. In the middle there is spending and misfortune.
Simple meaning: Money sahama with good and bad planets: gain at first, spending and loss in the middle.
सहमाध्यायः
क्रूरादिदृष्टिसहितं रिपुयोगाद्भवति धनहानिः ॥पापाश्रितमथ दुःखम्प्रकरोति तथार्थविलयञ्च॥
The Artha (wealth) sahama (special point for one life topic) may have the look of bad and other planets, and a link with enemies. Then there is loss of wealth. When it rests with bad planets, there is sorrow and loss of money.
Simple meaning: Money sahama with bad planets and enemies: loss of wealth and sorrow.
सहमाध्यायः
रिपुदृष्ट्या शत्रुभयं शुभपापानाञ्च तस्करभयम् ॥हितदृष्ट्या निजमित्राद्धनञ्च मानो यशश्च सुखम् ॥
By the look of an enemy, there is fear of enemies. By the look of good and bad planets together, there is fear of thieves. By the look of a friend, wealth, honour, fame and comfort come from one's own friends.
Simple meaning: Money sahama: an enemy's look brings fear of enemies, mixed planets fear of thieves, a friend's look wealth and honour.
सहमाध्यायः
धनसहमम्पापयुतं सौम्यैर्दृष्टम्मुथशिलीकृतं नृणाम्॥पूर्वन्धनचयनाशं पश्चादर्थागमात्सुखदम् ॥
For people, the Dhana (wealth) sahama (special point for one life topic) may be joined by bad planets, seen by good planets, and in ithasala (planets moving toward an exact aspect). Then first heaps of wealth are lost. Afterwards comfort comes as money comes in.
Simple meaning: Money sahama with bad planets, seen by good: loss at first, then comfort and gain.
सहमाध्यायः
अर्थसहमञ्च दृष्टं शुभाशुभैर्मुथशिलीकृतम्पुंसाम् ॥प्रकरोति वस्त्रलाभम्वाहनकनकौघरत्नयुतम् २७ ॥
For people, the Artha (wealth) sahama (special point for one life topic) may be seen by good and bad planets and be in ithasala (planets moving toward an exact aspect) with them. It brings clothes and vehicles. It also brings heaps of gold and gems.
Simple meaning: Money sahama with good and bad planets in a link: clothes, vehicles, gold and gems.
सहमाध्यायः
परदारसद्मयुक्तं दृष्टं वा स्वामिशुभखेटैः ॥परनारीगमनसुखं विपरीते तत्र दुःखं स्यात् २८ ॥
Its lord and good planets may join or see the Paradara (another man's wife) sahama (special point for one life topic). Then the person may find pleasure in going to another man's wife. In the opposite case, there is sorrow from it.
Simple meaning: Paradara sahama: with its lord or good planets, pleasure from another man's wife. Otherwise sorrow.
सहमाध्यायः
यद्यन्यकार्यसहमं शुभेन युक्तं विलोकितं वापि ॥सेवादितस्सुखं स्यात् परोपकारश्च नैव विपरीते ॥ २९ ॥
If a good planet joins or sees the Anyakarya (work for others) sahama (special point for one life topic), service and the like bring comfort. Kindness to others also comes. In the opposite case, it does not.
Simple meaning: Anyakarya sahama: with a good planet, comfort from service and kindness to others. Otherwise not.
सहमाध्यायः
वणिक्सद्मशुभैर्दृष्टं युक्तं वा स्वामिना यदि ॥सत्यालीकात्सुखं वाच्यन्तस्माद्दुःखं विपर्य्यये ॥ ३० ॥
Good planets may see the Vanik (trade) sahama (special point for one life topic), or its lord may join it. Then comfort from true and false dealing is to be told. In the opposite case, there is sorrow from it.
Simple meaning: Vanik sahama: with good planets or its lord, comfort from trade. Otherwise sorrow.
सहमाध्यायः
कार्य्यस्य सिद्धिसहमं शुभपतिदृष्टं युतं मुथशिलञ्च ॥शुभकार्य्यस्य च सिद्धिस्त्वरया नूनम्महाहवे विजयः ॥
Good planets and its lord may see and join the Karyasiddhi (success of work) sahama (special point for one life topic), in ithasala (planets moving toward an exact aspect). Then good work surely succeeds quickly. There is victory in a great battle.
Simple meaning: Karyasiddhi sahama with good planets: quick success in good work, and victory in a big contest.
सहमाध्यायः
क्रूरैस्तद्विपरीतम्पराजयो भवति युद्धवादादौ ॥मिश्रग्रहैस्तु दृष्टं युद्धविवादे जयः प्रोक्तः ३१॥
With bad planets, the result is the opposite. There may be defeat in war, in debate and the like. If mixed planets see it, victory is said to come in war and dispute.
Simple meaning: Karyasiddhi sahama with bad planets: defeat in contests. With mixed planets: victory in war and dispute.
सहमाध्यायः
परिणयसहमं सौम्यैर्दृष्टं युक्तञ्च सौम्यमूथशिलम् ॥तत्प्राप्तिस्स्यान्मिश्रैः कष्टादथ पापमृत्युपैर्नैवम् ॥ ३२ ॥
Good planets may see and join the Parinaya (marriage) sahama (special point for one life topic), and good planets may be in ithasala (planets moving toward an exact aspect) with it. Then marriage comes. With mixed planets, it comes after trouble. With bad planets and the 8th lord, it does not. (Our text is unclear here: 'the 8th lord' does not fit a marriage verse well.)
Simple meaning: Parinaya (marriage) sahama: with good planets, marriage comes. With mixed planets, after some trouble. With bad planets, not.
सहमाध्यायः
प्रसूतिसहमं युक्तन्दृष्टं स्वेशशुभग्रहैः ॥सूत्याधनादिकम्वर्षे विपरीते न सम्भवः ३३ ॥
Its own lord and good planets may join or see the Prasuti (childbirth) sahama (special point for one life topic). Then the year may bring childbirth, wealth and the like. In the opposite case, it is not likely.
Simple meaning: Prasuti sahama: with its lord and good planets, childbirth and wealth in the year. Otherwise unlikely.
सहमाध्यायः
सन्तापसहमं सौम्यैस्स्वामिना दृष्टसंयुतम् ॥सन्तापमानसीपीडानाशो दुःखं विपर्य्यये ३४॥
Good planets and its lord may see and join the Santapa (mental pain) sahama (special point for one life topic). Then suffering and pain of the mind go away. In the opposite case, there is sorrow.
Simple meaning: Santapa sahama: with good planets and its lord, mental pain goes away. Otherwise sorrow.
सहमाध्यायः
श्रद्धा शुभयुतं दृष्टा स्वेशेन च धर्मबुद्धिः स्यात् ॥विश्वासोपि च लोके विपरीते निष्फलं सर्वम् ३५॥
Good planets may join the Faith sahama (special point for one life topic), and its own lord may see it. Then the person gets a mind set on right conduct. Trust among people also comes. In the opposite case, everything is fruitless.
Simple meaning: Faith sahama: with good planets and its lord, a mind for right conduct and trust from people. Otherwise nothing comes of it.
सहमाध्यायः
प्रीतिसद्मशुभाक्रान्तं दृष्टं वा स्वामिना यदि ॥सन्तोषाधिकता वर्षे नैराश्यं विपरीतके ३६॥
If good planets occupy the Priti (joy) sahama (special point for one life topic), or its lord sees it, there is more contentment in the year. In the opposite case, there is despair.
Simple meaning: Priti sahama: with good planets or its lord, more contentment in the year. Otherwise despair.
सहमाध्यायः
बलसद्मयुतं सौम्यैर्दृष्टं स्वपतिना यदि ॥सैन्यजातसुखं वर्षे विपरीते विपर्ययः ३७॥
Good planets may join the Bala (army) sahama (special point for one life topic), and its own lord may see it. Then the year brings comfort from soldiers and armies. In the opposite case, the opposite.
Simple meaning: Bala sahama: with good planets and its lord, comfort from an army or soldiers. Otherwise the opposite.
सहमाध्यायः
देहसद्मयुतं क्रूरैर्हस्तपादादिपीडनम् ॥शुभस्वामियुतं दृष्टं सर्वांगे दृढता मता ३८॥
If bad planets join the Deha (body) sahama (special point for one life topic), there may be pain in the hands, feet and the like. If good planets and its lord join or see it, the whole body is held to be firm.
Simple meaning: Deha sahama: with bad planets, pain in hands and feet. With good planets and its lord, the whole body is firm.
सहमाध्यायः
जाड्यसद्मयुतं सौम्यैः कार्यविस्मरणं भवेत् ॥शास्त्रविस्मरणं वापि स्वामिक्रूरैः शुभं फलम् ३९॥
If good planets join the Jadya (confusion) sahama (special point for one life topic), the person may forget tasks. Learning may also be forgotten. If its lord and bad planets join it, the result is good.
Simple meaning: Jadya sahama: with good planets, forgetfulness of tasks and learning. With its lord and bad planets, a good result.
सहमाध्यायः
व्यापारसद्मसौम्याढ्यं दृष्टं वा स्वामिना तथा ॥व्यापारे लाभमादेश्यं हानिः स्याद्विपरीतके ४०॥
The Vyapara (business) sahama (special point for one life topic) may be rich in good planets, or its lord may see it. Then profit in business is to be told. In the opposite case, there is loss.
Simple meaning: Vyapara sahama: with good planets or its lord, profit in business. Otherwise loss.
सहमाध्यायः
पानीयपातसहमं क्रूरयुतं जलभयं करोत्यब्दे ॥अस्तंगते तदीशे बुडनं स्यान्नैव विपरीते ४१॥
If bad planets join the Paniyapata (falling into water) sahama (special point for one life topic), it brings fear from water in the year. If its lord is set near the Sun, there may be sinking in water. In the opposite case, it does not happen.
Simple meaning: Paniyapata sahama: with bad planets, fear from water in the year. Needs care near water.
सहमाध्यायः
शत्रुसद्मयुतं क्रूरैः शत्रूक्तं निष्फलं भवेत् ॥तन्नाशः स्यात्तदुत्पत्तिः शुभस्वामियुतेक्षिते ४२॥
If bad planets join the Shatru (enemy) sahama (special point for one life topic), what enemies say comes to nothing. The enemies may come to an end. If good planets and its lord join or see it, enemies arise.
Simple meaning: Shatru sahama: with bad planets, enemies fail. With good planets and its lord, enemies appear.
सहमाध्यायः
शौर्यसद्मशुभस्वामियुक्तं शस्त्रादिसंग्रहः ॥शत्रुमारणयत्नादौ सिद्धिर्नैवान्यथा भवेत् ४३॥
If good planets and its lord join the Shaurya (valour) sahama (special point for one life topic), the person gathers weapons and the like. Efforts to kill an enemy and the like succeed, not otherwise.
Simple meaning: Shaurya sahama: with a good lord and good planets, weapons gathered and efforts against enemies succeed.
सहमाध्यायः
उपायसहमं युक्तं दृष्टं वा स्वामिसद्ग्रहैः॥सिद्धिर्वांछितकार्यस्य साधने स्यान्न चान्यथा ४४॥
Its lord and good planets may join or see the Upaya (means) sahama (special point for one life topic). Then the work one wants succeeds when it is tried. It does not succeed otherwise.
Simple meaning: Upaya sahama: with its lord and good planets, a wanted task succeeds. Otherwise not.
सहमाध्यायः
दरिद्रसहमं क्रूरैर्युतं दृष्टं यदा तदा ॥निर्धनत्वविनाशः स्याद्विपरीते दरिद्रता ४५॥
When bad planets join or see the Daridra (poverty) sahama (special point for one life topic), poverty ends. In the opposite case, poverty comes.
Simple meaning: Daridra sahama: with bad planets, poverty ends. Otherwise poverty comes.
सहमाध्यायः
गुरुतासहमं दृष्टं युक्तं वा स्वामिसद्ग्रहैः ॥स्वमण्डले महत्वं स्यादीशत्वं वा न चान्यथा ४६ ॥
Its lord and good planets may see or join the Guruta (rule over a region) sahama (special point for one life topic). Then the person has greatness in his own region. Lordship may also come. Not otherwise.
Simple meaning: Guruta sahama: with its lord and good planets, greatness in one's own region. Otherwise not.
सहमाध्यायः
जलपथसहमं दृष्टं युक्तं वा स्वामिसद्ग्रहैः सुखं पोतात् ॥नद्यानीतजलाद्वा सुखं भवेन्नैव विपरीते ४७ ॥
If its lord and good planets see or join the Jalapatha (water route) sahama (special point for one life topic), comfort comes from a boat. Comfort may also come from water brought by a river. In the opposite case, it does not.
Simple meaning: Jalapatha sahama: with its lord and good planets, comfort from a boat or river water. Otherwise not.
सहमाध्यायः
बंधनाख्यसहमं युतेक्षितं स्वामिना नहि तदास्ति बंधनम् ॥पापवीक्षितयुतेस्ति बंधनम् पापजे मुथशिले विशेषतः ४८ ॥
The same verse is in Tajika Nilakanthi 3.51, with our English meaning there.
Simple meaning: Same verse as Tajika Nilakanthi 3.51; see its meaning there.
सहमाध्यायः
भार्यासद्म शुभैर्दृष्टं युतं वा स्वामिना यदि ॥भार्याविलाससौख्याढ्यं नान्यथा गृहजं सुखम् ४९ ॥
Good planets may see the Bharya (wife) sahama (special point for one life topic), or its lord may join it. Then the person is rich in the pleasures and comfort of a wife. Otherwise, there is no comfort at home.
Simple meaning: Bharya sahama: with good planets or its lord, the joy and comfort of a wife. Otherwise no comfort at home.
सहमाध्यायः
गजाश्वोष्ट्रादिसहमं स्वामिसौम्येक्षितं युतम् ॥तेषां चतुष्पदानाञ्च सुखं वृद्धिः क्षयोन्यथा ५० ॥
Good planets and its lord may see and join the Gaja (elephant), Ashva (horse), Ushtra (camel) and other sahamas (special point for one life topic). Then those four-footed animals bring comfort and grow in number. Otherwise, there is loss.
Simple meaning: Elephant, horse and camel sahamas: with their lord and good planets, the animals do well. Otherwise loss.
सहमाध्यायः
भृत्यसद्मशुभाक्रान्तं दृष्टं वा स्वामिना तथा ॥स्वभृत्यतः सुखाधिक्यं वैमनस्यं विपर्य्यये ५१॥
Good planets may occupy the Bhritya (servant) sahama (special point for one life topic), or its lord may see it. Then there is more comfort from one's own servants. In the opposite case, there is ill feeling.
Simple meaning: Bhritya sahama: with good planets or its lord, more comfort from servants. Otherwise ill feeling.
सहमाध्यायः
सन्मतिसहमञ्च शुभैर्दृष्टं युक्तं स्वपतिना च॥सद्बुद्धिवृद्धिरेवं सामयिकी वा भवेत्स्फूर्तिः५२॥
If good planets see the Sanmati (good mind) sahama (special point for one life topic), and its own lord joins it, good sense grows. Or ready wit suited to the moment may come.
Simple meaning: Sanmati sahama: with good planets and its lord, good sense grows, and ready wit comes.
सहमाध्यायः
सहमं व्यसनाख्यञ्च क्रूरदृग्युतिसंयुतम्॥द्यूतवेश्यानुरागस्स्याद्विपरीते न सम्भवः ॥५३॥
If bad planets see and join the Vyasana (vice) sahama (special point for one life topic), there may be a fondness for gambling and for prostitutes. In the opposite case, this is not likely.
Simple meaning: Vyasana sahama: with bad planets, a pull toward gambling and bad company. Otherwise not likely.
सहमाध्यायः
पितृव्याखेटसहमं शुभस्वामियुतेक्षितम् ॥पितृव्याखेटजं सौख्यन्दुःखं स्याद्विपरीतके ५४ ॥
Take the Pitrivya (father's brother) and Akheta (hunting) sahama (special point for one life topic). Good planets and its lord may join or see it. Then comfort comes from the uncle and from hunting. In the opposite case, there is sorrow.
Simple meaning: Pitrivya and Akheta sahama: with good planets and its lord, comfort from an uncle and from hunting. Otherwise sorrow.
सहमाध्यायः
दृक्सहमं स्वामिशुभैर्दृष्टं युक्तञ्च दृष्टिवृद्धिः स्यात् ॥क्रूरयुते विपरीतन्तदधीशस्तंगते भवेदान्ध्यम् ५५ ॥
If its lord and good planets see and join the Drik (sight) sahama (special point for one life topic), eyesight grows. If bad planets join it, the opposite. If its lord is set near the Sun, blindness may come.
Simple meaning: Drik sahama: with its lord and good planets, eyesight grows. With bad planets, or its lord set near the Sun, eye trouble.
सहमाध्यायः
ऋणसहमे विपरीतन्ताजिकविज्ञैः फलं ज्ञेयम् ॥फलमेषाङ्कथनीयं कुलजात्यानुमानतो यथायोग्यम् ५६ ॥
In the Rina (debt) sahama (special point for one life topic), those who know Tajika (the Persian-style yearly-chart system) take the result as the opposite. The results of these are to be told as fits, judging by family and caste.
Simple meaning: Rina sahama: read the result the other way round. Tell results to suit the family and caste.
सहमाध्यायः
अयमर्थः द्विवार्षिकबालकस्योद्वाहसन्तत्यादिसत्यपि सम्भवे न वाच्यम् । येषां कुले वाणिज्यादि न सम्भवति तत्र सत्यपि सम्भवे न वाच्यम् । तथा देशांतरगतभर्तृकानां कुलस्त्रीणाम्वन्ध्यादीनान्नपुंसकानाञ्च सत्यपि सम्भवे प्रसवसम्भवो न वाच्यः एवमन्यत्रापि ज्ञेयम् ॥
This is the sense. Do not tell a child of two years about marriage, children and the like, even if the chart allows them. Trade and the like should not be told for those whose family has none, even if the chart allows it. Childbirth should not be told even if the chart allows it. This holds for women of good family whose husbands are far away. It holds for barren women and the like, and for impotent men. Know the same elsewhere too.
Simple meaning: Fit the result to the person: do not tell marriage, children or trade where the age, family or state of the person does not fit.
सहमाध्यायः
अज्ञातजन्मनः प्रश्नलग्नादपि सहमविचारः कर्तव्य इत्युक्तं संज्ञातन्त्रे ॥प्रश्नकालेपि सहम विचार्य्यं प्रष्टुरिच्छया ॥सर्वेषामुपयोगोत्र चित्रं पृच्छन्ति यज्जनाः ॥
For one whose birth time is not known, the sahama (special point for one life topic) should be examined even from the prashna lagna (rising sign at the time of the question). So the Samjna Tantra says. The same verse is in Tajika Nilakanthi 3.63, with our English meaning there.
Simple meaning: Same verse as Tajika Nilakanthi 3.63; see its meaning there.
सहमाध्यायः
अथोक्तसहमफलानि वर्षप्रवेशदिवसात्कतिदिवसैः स्युरित्युक्तन्ताजिकमुक्तावल्याम् ॥स्वेशोनितस्य सहमस्य लवाविनिघ्नास्स्वीयोदयेन खखवह्नि ३०० हृता भवन्ति ॥तत्प्राप्तिहेतुकिसिमाख्यदिनानि यद्वा तत्तद्दशासु तदसम्भव एवमेव ॥
Next, the Tajikamuktavali says how many days after the start of the year the results of the sahamas (special point for one life topic) come. Take the sahama and subtract its own lord. Turn the rest into degrees. Multiply by the sahama's own rising time. Divide by 300. These are the days called kisima (days that bring its arrival). Or the result comes in the dasha (planet period) of each. Its failure to come is timed in the same way.
Simple meaning: When sahama results come: the sahama less its lord, in degrees, times its rising time, divided by 300, gives the days from the start of the year.
सहमाध्यायः
अत्र प्रकारांतरमुक्तं यादवेन ॥सहमेश्वरयोः कार्य्यमन्तरं राशिपूर्वकम् ॥तद्युक्तोर्को भवेद्यादृक् तादृक् संक्रान्तिभे फलम् ॥
Here Yadava gives another way. Find the gap between the sahama (special point for one life topic) and its lord, in signs and degrees. Add it to the Sun. Whatever sign the Sun then reaches, the result comes when the Sun enters that sign.
Simple meaning: When sahama results come, second way: add the gap between the sahama and its lord to the Sun. The result comes when the Sun enters the sign reached.
सहमाध्यायः
एवम्पक्षत्रये कः पक्षस्साधीयानितिचेदुच्यते ॥ रोमकसम्मतत्वात्पूर्वोक्त एव पक्षस्साधीयान्॥
Among these three views, which is best? It is said: the first view is best, because Romaka agrees with it.
Simple meaning: Of the three ways to time sahama results, the first is best, as Romaka agrees with it.
सहमाध्यायः
तथा च रोमकः ॥सहमेश्वरसहमपयोरन्तरभागा निजोदयाभ्यस्ताः ॥खखवह्नि ३०० भिर्विभक्ता लब्धन्तत्प्राप्तिकिसिमाह इति ॥
And so Romaka says: take the gap in degrees between the sahama (special point for one life topic) lord and the sahama. Multiply by its own rising time. Divide by 300. The result is the kisima (days that bring its arrival).
Simple meaning: Romaka: degrees between the sahama lord and the sahama, times its rising time, divided by 300, gives the days.
सहमाध्यायः
अथ सन्दिग्धार्थानां सहमानामर्थः ॥ संज्ञातंत्रे ॥उपदेष्टागुरुर्ज्ञानं विद्याशास्त्रं श्रुतिस्मृती ॥मोहो जाड्यं बलं सैन्यमंगं देहो जलं द्युतिः ॥
Next, the meaning of the sahamas (special point for one life topic) whose meaning is unclear. In the Samjna Tantra: The same verse is in Tajika Nilakanthi 3.56, with our English meaning there.
Simple meaning: Same verse as Tajika Nilakanthi 3.56; see its meaning there.
सहमाध्यायः
गुरुता मण्डलेशत्वं गौरवं मानशालिता ॥निग्रहानुग्रहविभू राजा छत्रादिचिह्नभाक् ॥
The same verse is in Tajika Nilakanthi 3.57, with our English meaning there.
Simple meaning: Same verse as Tajika Nilakanthi 3.57; see its meaning there.
सहमाध्यायः
माहात्म्यं मंत्रगांभीर्यं धृतिर्बुद्ध्यादिशालिता।।सामर्थ्यन्देहशक्तिः स्याच्छौर्य्यं यत्नोरिनिग्रहे।।
The same verse is in Tajika Nilakanthi 3.58, with our English meaning there.
Simple meaning: Same verse as Tajika Nilakanthi 3.58; see its meaning there.
सहमाध्यायः
आशेछोक्ता मतिर्द्धर्म्या श्रद्धा बन्धः पराश्रयः।।पानीयपतनं वृष्टिर्जले कस्माच्च मज्जनम् ॥
Asha means wish. Faith means a mind set on right conduct. Bandha (bondage) means depending on others. Paniyapatana (falling into water) means rain, or sudden sinking in water.
Simple meaning: Sahama names explained: Asha is wish, Faith is a mind for right conduct, Bondage is depending on others, Paniyapatana is rain or sudden sinking in water.
Verse 4.10 says that by day it is the lagna minus the Sun plus the Moon, and by night the lagna minus the Moon plus the Sun.
Verse 4.133 says to work out all sahamas in the birth chart first, judge the strength of each lord and sahama, and look in the year only at those strong in every way.
No. Verse 4.231 says to fit the result to the person. Do not tell a two-year-old child about marriage or children, even if the chart allows it.