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Hayanaratna · Chapter 4
सहमाध्यायः
This chapter is about varshaphal sahamas, the special points of a year chart, each tied to one matter of life. It starts by saying sahamas help the results of every house, as fate helps effort.
Then it names them and shows how to work out the Punya point, by day and by night, with examples and the views of older teachers. Many more sahamas follow, each with its own sum. Next it tells how to judge a sahama's strength and what each one gives. It closes with a note to fit the result to the person, and how to time the results.
The English below is our translation from the Sanskrit.
सहमाध्यायः
एवन्तत्तद्भावस्यापि पित्रादीनाम्मरणसहममपि साध्यम् ॥ यथा मृतिरष्टमर्क्षादिन्दुं विशोध्योक्तवदार्कियोगादिति ॥ अत्र हि तत्तद्भावस्तत्तत्सहमं वा लग्नम्प्रकल्प्य तस्मात्प्राग्वद्भावानानीय चन्द्रमिदानीमानीताष्टमभावं विशोध्य शनियोगे सति मरणसहमम्पित्रादेः स्यात् ॥
In the same way, the death sahama (special point for one life topic) of the father and other relatives can be worked out for each house. As it is said: take the 8th sign, remove the Moon, and then add Saturn, as told before. Here, take that house, or its sahama, as the lagna (rising sign). From it, work out the houses as before. Then remove the Moon from the 8th house found this way. When Saturn is added, that gives the death sahama of the father or other relative.
Simple meaning: Last-days point of the father and other relatives: treat their house as the lagna, find its 8th house, remove the Moon, add Saturn.
सहमाध्यायः
एतदप्युक्तन्तत्रैव ॥पित्रादिरिष्टसहमन्तेभ्योप्यष्टमभावत इति ॥
This too is said in the same book. For the father and other relatives, the harm sahama (special point for one life topic) is made from the 8th house of those same persons.
Simple meaning: Harm point of a relative: it is made from that relative's own 8th house.
सहमाध्यायः
एवमेकस्मादेव वर्षलग्नादनेकानि सहमानि भवन्तीत्यलम्प्रसंगेन ॥
In this way, many sahamas (special point for one life topic) come from the one year lagna (rising sign of the year chart). Enough of this side talk.
Simple meaning: Many sahamas come from one year lagna. Enough on this.
सहमाध्यायः
अथ सहमानाम्फलानि ॥ तत्रादौ सहमाधीशबलित्वाबलित्वलक्षणमुक्तं समरसिंहेन ॥स्वगृहोच्चत्रिंशत्रैराशिकनवांशकगतानाम् ॥प्राक्स्थाने बलवान् यथोत्तरस्थानगो हीनः ॥
Next, the results of the sahamas (special point for one life topic). First, Samarasimha has told the marks of a strong or weak sahama lord. Take a planet in its own sign or its uchcha (high point). Or in its trimshamsha (one-thirtieth part of a sign), or a trairashika (of a four-sign group) sign of its own. Or in its navamsha (one-ninth part of a sign). In the earlier place it is strong. In each later place it is weaker.
Simple meaning: Strength of a sahama lord: own sign is best, then high sign, one-thirtieth part, four-sign group, ninth part. Each later place is weaker.
सहमाध्यायः
यस्य बहवोधिकारास्तद्बलमन्वेष्यमुदयदृष्टौ च ॥बह्वधिकारोपि यदा न वीक्ष्यते लग्नमस्य न बलं स्यात् ॥स्वल्पाधिकारयुक्तो विलग्नदर्शी बली खेटः ॥
A planet may be adhikari (the planet in charge) in many ways. Look at its strength, and at its look on the lagna (rising sign). Even with many charges, if it does not see the lagna, it has no strength. A planet with few charges that sees the lagna is strong.
Simple meaning: Strength of a planet in charge: many charges are not enough. A planet that sees the lagna is strong, even with few charges.
सहमाध्यायः
दिवसे च वर्षलग्ने दिनखेटानां निशागतोन्येषाम् ॥बलमधिकं क्रूरस्थाने च शुभैरशुभमन्यथा तु शुभमिति ॥
When the year lagna (rising sign of the year chart) falls by day, the day planets have more strength. When it falls at night, the others have more strength. In a harsh place, good planets give bad. Otherwise, it is good.
Simple meaning: Day and night planets: day planets are stronger in a day year chart, the others at night. Good planets in a harsh place give bad.
सहमाध्यायः
दिनखेटाः पुंग्रहाः अन्येषां स्त्रीग्रहाणामिति ॥
The day planets are the male planets. The others are the female planets.
Simple meaning: Day planets are the male planets. The rest are female planets.
सहमाध्यायः
स्वस्वामिवाशुभैः खेटैः सहमं युतवीक्षितम् ॥भवेद्बलयुतं स्वामी बलवान् यस्य वा भवेत् ॥
Next, Romaka has told the strength and weakness of the sahama (special point for one life topic). The sahama is strong when its own lord or good planets join or see it. It is also strong when its lord is strong.
Simple meaning: A sahama is strong when its lord or good planets join or see it, or when its lord is strong.
सहमाध्यायः
विपर्यये निर्बलत्वमष्टमाधिपसंयुतम् ॥क्रूरेत्थशालसहितं तत्फलं नैव हायने ॥
In the opposite case, the sahama is weak. It is also weak when joined with the lord of the 8th house. It is weak when it is in ithasala (planets moving toward an exact aspect) with a bad planet. Then its result does not come in the year.
Simple meaning: A sahama is weak in the opposite case, with the 8th lord, or with a bad planet in ithasala. Its result then does not come in the year.
सहमाध्यायः
सहमस्वामी पतिते ६ । ८ । १२ भवनेरिष्टं करोत्यचिरात् ॥सहमे शुभयुतदृष्टे सहमारिष्टं विनाशयतीति ॥
A sahama (special point for one life topic) lord may fall in a fallen house: the 6th, 8th or 12th. It then soon brings arishta (harm in the year). When good planets join or see the sahama, they remove the sahama's arishta.
Simple meaning: Sahama lord in the 6th, 8th or 12th: it soon brings harm. Good planets joining or seeing the sahama remove the harm.
सहमाध्यायः
यादवोपि ॥स्वपतिमित्रशुभेक्षितसंयुतं सहममुद्गतनाथमुदीरितम् ॥बलिनिजार्थकरं यदि वान्यथा क्षयकरं भवनं च विचिंतयेदिति ॥
Yadava too: a sahama (special point for one life topic) may be joined or seen by its own lord, by friends and by good planets. Its lord may also have risen. Such a sahama is called strong. It brings about its own matter. Otherwise it brings loss. Also think about the house.
Simple meaning: Strong sahama: its lord, friends and good planets join or see it, and its lord has risen. It gives its own result; otherwise loss.
सहमाध्यायः
ननु बहूनां वर्षप्रवेशे पुण्याश्वराज्यगजादिसहमानां तदधिपानां च सबलत्वं दृश्यते परंतु तत्फलं तेषां न भवतीति चेदुच्यते ॥
Question: in the year charts of many people, the sahama (special point for one life topic)s are seen to be strong. Examples are Punya (merit), Ashva (horse), Rajya (kingdom) and Gaja (elephant). Their lords are strong too. But those people do not get their results. If this is asked, here is the answer.
Simple meaning: Strong sahamas with no result: many people have strong sahamas in the year chart but get nothing. The answer follows.
सहमाध्यायः
प्रथमं जन्मनि प्रागुक्तरीत्या सर्वाणि सहमानि साध्यानि ततः स्वामिनो बलाबलविवेकं सहमस्यापि बलाबलविवेकं विधाय येषां सहमानां सर्वप्रकारेण नैर्बल्यं निर्णीतं तानि वर्षे फलदानासामर्थ्यात् कदाचिदपि न विचारयेत् ॥ येषां तु सर्वप्रकारेण सबलत्वं तान्येव वर्षे विचारणीयानि ॥
First, work out all the sahamas (special point for one life topic) in the birth chart, as told before. Then judge the strength of each lord, and of the sahama too. Any sahama found weak in every way should never be looked at in the year. It cannot give results. Only those found strong in every way should be judged in the year.
Simple meaning: Check every sahama in the birth chart first. Only those strong in every way are looked at in the year chart.
सहमाध्यायः
उक्तंच संज्ञातंत्रे ॥आदौ जन्मनि सर्वेषां सहमानां बलाबलम् ॥विमृश्य संभवो येषां तानि वर्षे विचारयेदिति ॥
And it is said in the Samjna Tantra: The same verse is in Tajika Nilakanthi 3.30, with our English meaning there.
Simple meaning: Same verse as Tajika Nilakanthi 3.30; see its meaning there.
सहमाध्यायः
अथ पापशुभग्रहसम्बन्धेन युतिदृष्ट्योः फलं संज्ञातंत्रे ॥पापयुक्शुभदृष्टे चेदशुभं प्राक् ततः शुभम् ॥शुभयुक्तं पापदृष्टमादौ शुभमसत्परे ॥
Next, the result of joining and aspect between bad and good planets, from the Samjna Tantra: The same verse is in Tajika Nilakanthi 3.33, with our English meaning there.
Simple meaning: Same verse as Tajika Nilakanthi 3.33; see its meaning there.
सहमाध्यायः
अत्र वर्षस्य षण्मासाख्यं विभागद्वयं प्रकल्प्य युतिदृष्टिफलयोः कालभेदतः कल्प्यः ॥
Here, split the year into two parts of six months each. Then place the results of joining and of aspect in different times.
Simple meaning: Joined and seen results: the year is split into two six-month halves. One result comes in each half.
सहमाध्यायः
लग्नात्षष्ठाष्टरिःफस्थं ६।८।१२ धर्मभाग्ययशोहरम् ॥शुभस्वामिदृशाप्रांत्ये सुखधर्मादिसंभवः ॥
The same verse is in Tajika Nilakanthi 3.32, with our English meaning there.
Simple meaning: Same verse as Tajika Nilakanthi 3.32; see its meaning there.
सहमाध्यायः
सूतौ षष्ठाष्टरिःफस्थमन्दे पापहतं पुनः ॥पुण्यं धर्मार्थसौख्यघ्नं पत्यौ दग्धे फलं तथा ॥
At birth, the Punya (merit) sahama (special point for one life topic) may stand in the 6th, 8th or 12th and be weak. Bad planets may strike it too. Then the Punya sahama can take away duty, money and comfort. The same result comes when its lord is dagdha (set near the Sun or otherwise hurt).
Simple meaning: Punya point in the 6th, 8th or 12th at birth, weak and hit by bad planets: duty, money and comfort may suffer. The same if its lord is set.
सहमाध्यायः
सहमान्यखिलानीत्थं सूतौ वर्षे च चिन्तयेत् ॥शुभयोगेक्षणात्सौख्यं पत्युर्वीर्यानुसारतः ॥दारिद्र्यमृतिमांद्यारिकलियुक्तो विपर्यय इति ॥
All the sahamas (special point for one life topic) should be read in this way, at birth and in the year. When good planets join or see [a sahama], comfort comes. It comes in step with the lord's strength. The reverse holds for Daridrya (poverty), Mrityu (end of life), Mandya (illness), Ari (enemy) and Kali (quarrel).
Simple meaning: Reading all sahamas, at birth and in the year: good planets bring comfort, as far as the lord's strength allows. For poverty, end-of-life, illness, enemy and quarrel sahamas it goes the other way.
सहमाध्यायः
पूर्वोक्तप्रकारेण दारिद्र्यादिसहमानि तदधिपानि च चेद्बलयुक्तानि तदा तत्संबन्धिदुःखं वक्तव्यं तेषान्निर्बलत्वे तत्तन्नाशादिना तत्तत्संबन्धिसुखमित्यर्थः ॥
As told before, take the Daridrya (poverty) sahama (special point for one life topic) and the others like it. If they and their lords are strong, tell the trouble that goes with each. If they are weak, their loss and the like bring the matching comfort. This is the meaning.
Simple meaning: Strong bad sahamas bring their trouble. When they are weak, they fade and the matching comfort comes.
सहमाध्यायः
जीर्णताजिके ॥एवं समस्तसहमे शुभयुतदृष्टे च मुर्थशिलीकृते ॥पुंसां ज्योतिर्विद्भिश्चिन्त्यं शुभाशुभं नास्य तद्विषयमिति॥
In the Jirnatajika: in this way, take every sahama (special point for one life topic). Good planets may join or see it, and it may be in ithasala (planets moving toward an exact aspect). Then astrologers should judge a person's good and bad. Otherwise this is not its matter.
Simple meaning: Sahamas with good planets and ithasala: astrologers judge a person's good and bad from them. Otherwise not.
सहमाध्यायः
समरसिंहः॥जन्मनि च वर्षलग्ने सहमान्यखिलानि वीक्ष्य फलमूह्यम् ॥वर्षेश्वरोथ लग्नेश्वरोपि यस्मिन् स्थितस्तदाप्तफलदायीति ॥
Samarasimha: look at all the sahamas (special point for one life topic) in the birth chart and in the year lagna (rising sign of the year chart). Then work out the result. The year lord and also the lagna lord give the result of the place where each stands.
Simple meaning: Look at every sahama at birth and in the year chart, then judge. The year lord and lagna lord give the result of the place they stand in.
सहमाध्यायः
एवं सामान्यतस्सर्वसहमफलविचारः कर्त्तव्य इति ॥
In this way, the study of the results of all the sahamas (special point for one life topic), taken in general, should be done.
Simple meaning: This ends the general rules for the results of all sahamas.
सहमाध्यायः
अथ पुण्यादिसहमानां विशेषफलविचारो जीर्णनवीनादिनानाताजिकग्रन्थेभ्यो लिख्यते ॥ तत्रादौ पुण्यसहमविचारः ॥यत्राब्दे पुण्यसहमं शुभं सोब्दश्शुभावहः ॥अनिष्टेऽस्मिन् शुभो नेति पुण्यमादौ विचारयेत् ॥
Next, the detailed study of the results of Punya and the other sahamas is written, gathered from many Tajika works, old and new. First, the Punya sahama is studied. The same verse is in Tajika Nilakanthi 3.34, with our English meaning there.
Simple meaning: Same verse as Tajika Nilakanthi 3.34; see its meaning there.
सहमाध्यायः
सबले पुण्यसहमे धर्मसिद्धिर्धनागमः ॥शुभस्वामीक्षितयुते व्यत्यये व्यत्ययं विदुः ॥
The same verse is in Tajika Nilakanthi 3.31, with our English meaning there.
Simple meaning: Same verse as Tajika Nilakanthi 3.31; see its meaning there.
सहमाध्यायः
सवीर्ये पुण्यसहमे द्रव्योपायस्तु नान्यथा ॥अन्यान्यपि सवीर्याणि स्वनामफलवन्ति हि ॥
When the Punya (merit) sahama (special point for one life topic) has strength, there is a way to get money, and not otherwise. The other sahamas too, when strong, give results that match their names.
Simple meaning: Strong Punya point: money comes. Other strong sahamas give results that match their names.
सहमाध्यायः
जन्मकालेनिष्टगेहे वर्षे क्रूरयुतं तथा ॥पुण्यसद्म सुखार्थघ्नं तदधीशे च निर्बले १ ॥
At birth, the Punya (merit) sahama (special point for one life topic) may stand in a bad house. In the year, bad planets may join it. If its lord is also weak, it can take away comfort and money. (1)
Simple meaning: Punya point in a bad house at birth, with bad planets in the year and a weak lord: comfort and money may suffer.
सहमाध्यायः
गुरुसद्म शुभैर्युक्तं दृष्टं वा स्वामिना यदि ॥उपदिष्टंसुखं वर्षे विपरीते विपर्ययः २॥
The Guru (teacher) sahama (special point for one life topic) may be joined by good planets or seen by its lord. Then the comfort that was taught comes in the year. In the opposite case, the opposite. (2)
Simple meaning: Teacher point with good planets or seen by its lord: comfort from teaching in the year. The opposite case gives the opposite.
सहमाध्यायः
ज्ञानसद्म युतन्दृष्टं स्वामिना च शुभग्रहैः ॥बहुविद्यावबोधस्स्याद्विद्याभावो न्यथा भवेत् ३॥
The Jnana (knowledge) sahama (special point for one life topic) may be joined or seen by its lord and by good planets. Then there is much learning and understanding. Otherwise learning is lacking. (3)
Simple meaning: Knowledge point joined or seen by its lord and good planets: much learning. Otherwise learning is lacking.
सहमाध्यायः
यशसस्सहमाधिपतौ विनाश ८ गे पापयुतदृष्टे ॥प्रकरोति यशोनाशम्पापार्जितधनं यशोपलब्धिश्च ॥
Take the lord of the Yashas (fame) sahama (special point for one life topic). It may be in the 8th house, joined or seen by bad planets. Then it can bring loss of fame. Money may be earned by wrong means, and fame is not gained.
Simple meaning: Fame point's lord in the 8th with bad planets: fame may suffer, money may come by wrong means, and fame does not come.
सहमाध्यायः
यशसस्सहमाधिपतौ शुभखेटयुते मुथशिलीकृते पुंसाम् ॥धर्मचयं धनलब्धिं करोति नियतम्महाहवे विजयम् ॥
Take the lord of the Yashas (fame) sahama (special point for one life topic). Good planets may join it, and it may be in ithasala (planets moving toward an exact aspect). Then it surely brings the person a store of merit and a gain of money. It brings victory in a great battle.
Simple meaning: Fame point's lord with good planets and ithasala: merit, money and victory in a great battle.
सहमाध्यायः
यशसस्सहमाधिपतौ नष्टग्रहयुजि च पापमूसरिफे ॥अयशस्तेजोभ्रंशो वाहनवस्त्रार्थपदनाशः ॥यशसः सहमेष्वेवं फलं प्रकल्प्यं च रोमकः प्राह ॥
Take the lord of the Yashas (fame) sahama (special point for one life topic). It may be joined with a lost planet, and be in israpha (planets moving apart after an aspect) with a bad planet. Then there may be disgrace and loss of glow. Vehicles, clothes, money and position may be lost. Romaka says the results of the Yashas sahama should be worked out in this way.
Simple meaning: Fame point's lord with a lost planet and israpha with a bad planet: disgrace, and loss of vehicles, clothes, money and position.
सहमाध्यायः
अत्रान्येषामपि सहमानां स्वामिनः फलमेतादृशमेव शुभाशुभम् ॥ ४ ॥
Here, the lords of the other sahamas (special point for one life topic) also give good or bad results of this kind. (4)
Simple meaning: The lords of the other sahamas give good or bad results in this same way.
सहमाध्यायः
मित्रसद्म शुभैर्युक्तं दृष्टं वा स्वामिना यदि ॥नानाविधं मित्रसुखं लोके वैरं विपर्य्यये ५ ॥
The Mitra (friend) sahama (special point for one life topic) may be joined or seen by good planets or by its lord. Then there is comfort from friends of many kinds in the world. In the opposite case, there is enmity. (5)
Simple meaning: Friend point joined or seen by good planets or its lord: comfort from friends. The opposite case brings enmity.
सहमाध्यायः
माहात्म्यं शुभदृष्टं युतं तथा स्वामिना वर्षे ॥एकांतकृत्यकरणे विचारणे वापि गोपनं न विपरीते ॥ ६ ॥
The Mahatmya (greatness) sahama (special point for one life topic) may be seen by good planets and joined by its lord in the year. Then there is secrecy in private work and in planning. In the opposite case, there is no secrecy. (6)
Simple meaning: Greatness point seen by good planets and joined by its lord: secrecy in private work and planning. Otherwise none.
सहमाध्यायः
आशा शुभयुतदृष्टा षष्ठाष्टमरिःफवर्जिता शुभदा ॥प्रकरोति वाञ्छितार्थं नानावस्त्राश्वसौख्यदं पुंसाम्॥तदधीशेपि फलं स्यात्पापेक्षणयोगतो दुःखं ७॥
The Asha (hope) sahama (special point for one life topic) may be joined or seen by good planets and not stand in the 6th, 8th or 12th. Then it gives good. It brings the person what is wished for, and comfort in many clothes and horses. Its lord too gives these results. If bad planets look at it or join it, there may be sorrow. (7)
Simple meaning: Hope point with good planets, not in the 6th, 8th or 12th: wishes are met and comforts come. Bad planets bring sorrow.
सहमाध्यायः
सामर्थ्यं शुभयुग्दृष्टं स्वामिना प्रभुता भवेत् ॥बलाधिक्यं सुखं देहे विपरीते शुभं वदेत् ८ ॥
The Samarthya (ability) sahama (special point for one life topic) may be joined by good planets and seen by its lord. Then there is power and lordship. Strength grows and the body is at ease. In the opposite case, say it is bad. (8)
Simple meaning: Ability point joined by good planets and seen by its lord: power, more strength and ease in the body. The opposite case is bad.
सहमाध्यायः
भ्रातृसद्मशुभाक्रांतं दृष्टं वा स्वामिना यदि ॥मिथः सौख्यं सोदराणां कलहो विपरीतके ९ ॥
The Bhratri (brother) sahama (special point for one life topic) may be occupied by good planets or seen by its lord. Then brothers and sisters have comfort with each other. In the opposite case, there is quarrel. (9)
Simple meaning: Brother point with good planets or seen by its lord: siblings get on well. The opposite case brings quarrel.
सहमाध्यायः
भ्रातृसद्मेश्वरे नष्टेनुजनाशस्तदा भवेत् ॥तस्मिन्नभ्युदिते वीर्ययुते भ्रातुः सुखं भवेत् १० ॥
When the lord of the Bhratri (brother) sahama (special point for one life topic) is lost, the person may lose a younger sibling. When that lord has risen and is strong, a sibling has comfort. (10)
Simple meaning: Brother point's lord: if lost, a younger sibling may be lost. If risen and strong, siblings are well.
सहमाध्यायः
गौरवसहमं च यदा पतियुक्दृष्टं शुभग्रहैश्चापि ॥सुखनिचयं धनमानं राजश्रीभूषणांबरसुलब्धिम् ॥
The Gaurava (respect) sahama (special point for one life topic) may be joined or seen by its lord, and by good planets too. [It then brings] a heap of comfort, money and honour. [It brings] royal glory and a good gain of ornaments and clothes.
Simple meaning: Respect point with its lord and good planets: comfort, money, honour, royal glory, ornaments and clothes.
सहमाध्यायः
शुभमुथशिलगं पुंसां गौरवसहमं शुभग्रहैर्दृष्टं ॥कीर्तिर्ज्ञानप्राप्तिर्धनसुखवाहनार्थवस्त्रकरं ज्ञेयम् ॥
For people, the Gaurava (respect) sahama (special point for one life topic) may be seen by good planets and be in ithasala (planets moving toward an exact aspect) with good planets. Know that it brings fame, learning, wealth, comfort, vehicles, money and clothes.
Simple meaning: Gaurava sahama with good planets and a good link: fame, learning, wealth, comfort, vehicles and clothes.
सहमाध्यायः
गौरवसहमं च यदा ह्यसद्ग्रहैर्युक्तमुथशिलीकृतं भवति ॥मानभ्रंशं कुर्याद्धननाशं सर्वसौख्यपदहीनम् ॥
Now the Gaurava (respect) sahama (special point for one life topic) may be joined by bad planets and in ithasala (planets moving toward an exact aspect) with them. It may bring loss of honour. It may also bring loss of wealth. It leaves the person without any comfort or position.
Simple meaning: Gaurava sahama with bad planets: loss of honour and wealth, and little comfort.
सहमाध्यायः
मिश्रग्रहयुतदृष्टं गौरवसहमं हि मिश्रमुथशिलीकृतम् ॥आदौ शुभं च कुर्यादशुभं च विनिर्गमे पुंसाम् ॥
The Gaurava (respect) sahama (special point for one life topic) may be joined or seen by mixed planets, in mixed ithasala (planets moving toward an exact aspect). For people it gives good at the start. At the end it gives bad.
Simple meaning: Gaurava sahama with mixed planets: good at first, harder at the end.
सहमाध्यायः
अत्र सर्वत्र सहमेषु मिश्रग्रहयुतौ एतदेव फलं वाच्यमित्यर्थः १०॥
Here, in all the sahamas, when mixed planets join, this same result should be told. That is the meaning.
Simple meaning: Mixed planets on any sahama: tell the same result as for Gaurava, good first and harder later.
सहमाध्यायः
राज्यं शुभयुतदृष्टं स्वेशेन च मूथशीलितं सौम्यैः ॥राज्यप्राप्तिकरं स्यात्तदधीशे पूर्वलक्षणयुते च ॥
The Rajya (kingdom) sahama (special point for one life topic) may be joined or seen by good planets. It may be in ithasala (planets moving toward an exact aspect) with its own lord and with good planets. Its lord should also have the marks said before. Then it tends to bring gain of rule.
Simple meaning: Rajya sahama strong: good planets, its own lord, a good link: gain of rule or position.
सहमाध्यायः
बलहीने तदधिपतौ क्रूरैर्युक्ते तथा दृष्टे ॥राज्यसहमे मूसरिःफे राज्यभ्रंशश्च कोशनाशश्च ११॥
Take the lord of the Rajya (kingdom) sahama (special point for one life topic). It is weak, and bad planets join or see it. The sahama is in israpha (planets moving apart after an aspect). There may be loss of rule and loss of the treasury.
Simple meaning: Rajya sahama with a weak lord and bad planets, moving apart: loss of position and money.
सहमाध्यायः
पितृसहमं शुभयुक्तं शुभग्रहैर्मुथशिलगं स्वपतिना च॥भवति च पितृतस्सौख्यं वाहनवस्त्रार्थधननिचयम् ॥
The Pitri (father) sahama (special point for one life topic) may be joined by good planets. It may be in ithasala (planets moving toward an exact aspect) with good planets and with its own lord. It brings comfort from the father, and heaps of vehicles, clothes and money.
Simple meaning: Father's sahama strong: comfort from the father, vehicles, clothes and money.
सहमाध्यायः
अस्तंगते बलहीने पितृसहमेशेष्टमे लग्नात् ॥क्रूरकृतमूसरिःफे मरणं तातस्य परदेशे ॥चरलग्नस्थे तस्मिन् स्थिरभे गेहेऽन्यभे मार्गे ॥
Take the lord of the Pitri (father) sahama (special point for one life topic). It is set and weak, in the 8th house from the lagna (rising sign). Bad planets make israpha (planets moving apart after an aspect) with it. Then the father's life may be in danger in a foreign land. That is when this lord is in a movable sign. In a fixed sign, it may be at home. In any other sign, it may be on the road.
Simple meaning: Father's sahama lord set, weak, in the 8th with bad planets: a hard time for the father. Its sign shows where: movable, abroad; fixed, at home; other, on the road.
सहमाध्यायः
मातापित्रोः सद्मनाथे नष्टे वासस्तयोर्भवेत् ॥उदिते वीर्ययुक्ते वा तयोस्सौख्यम्प्रजायते ॥
Take the lord of the mother's and father's sahamas. When it is set, the two may have a dwelling [away]. When it is risen or strong, comfort comes to the two.
Simple meaning: Lord of the mother's and father's sahamas set: matters of their dwelling need care. Risen or strong: comfort for them.
सहमाध्यायः
सहमं वा तदधीशश्शुभेत्थशालीयुतः क्रूरैः ॥वर्षस्य पूर्वभागे रोगस्तातस्यचोत्तरार्द्धेशम् ॥
Take the sahama (special point for one life topic) or its lord, in good ithasala (planets moving toward an exact aspect) and joined by bad planets. The father may be ill in the first part of the year. [There may be well-being] in the later half.
Simple meaning: Father's sahama with good and bad planets together: illness in the early year, relief later.
सहमाध्यायः
बलाढ्ये सहमाधीशे नृपान्मानो यशोद्गमः १२॥एवञ्च मातृसहमे फलं ज्ञेयं यथोदितम् १३ ॥
When the lord of the sahama (special point for one life topic) is strong, honour comes from the king and fame rises. The result of the Matri (mother) sahama should be known in the same way, as said.
Simple meaning: Strong sahama lord: honour from the ruler and rising fame. The mother's sahama works the same way.
सहमाध्यायः
सुतसहमं शुभयुक्तं शुभग्रहैर्मुथशिलीकृतं स्वपतिना च ॥भवति हि सुतस्य लाभश्शुभदृग्योगादतीव शुभम् ॥
The Putra (son) sahama (special point for one life topic) may be joined by good planets. It may be in ithasala (planets moving toward an exact aspect) with good planets and with its own lord. Then a son is gained. Joining and seeing by good planets makes it very good.
Simple meaning: Child's sahama strong: gain of a son and a very good result.
सहमाध्यायः
सुतसहमञ्च तदीशः पापयुतः सौम्यमुथशीलः ॥पूर्वं सुतस्य दुःखं पश्चात्सौख्यं भवेद्वर्षे ॥
Take the Putra (son) sahama (special point for one life topic) and its lord, joined by bad planets and in good ithasala (planets moving toward an exact aspect). In the year there is first sorrow for the son. Comfort comes afterwards.
Simple meaning: Child's sahama with bad planets and a good link: worry for the son first, comfort later.
सहमाध्यायः
सुतसहमम्पापयुतम्मुथशिलगं वा सुतस्य नाशस्स्यात् ॥
The Putra (son) sahama (special point for one life topic) may be joined by bad planets, or be in ithasala (planets moving toward an exact aspect) [with them]. There may be loss of the son.
Simple meaning: Child's sahama with bad planets: a hard time for the son.
सहमाध्यायः
मिश्रग्रहैश्च युक्तं सुतस्य सहमम्पापमूसरिःफम् ॥प्रकरोति तत्र कष्टं सुतस्य वर्षे तथा कलहम् ॥
The Putra (son) sahama (special point for one life topic) may be joined by mixed planets and be in israpha (planets moving apart after an aspect) with bad planets. In the year it brings trouble to the son. It also brings quarrel.
Simple meaning: Child's sahama with mixed planets, moving apart: trouble for the son and quarrels.
सहमाध्यायः
पुत्रसद्मेश्वरे नष्टे पुत्रनाशं विनिर्दिशेत् ॥तस्मिन्नभ्युदिते पुत्रस्थिते पुत्राप्तिमादिशेत् ॥
When the lord of the Putra (son) sahama (special point for one life topic) is set, point to loss of the son. When it is risen and stands in the son's place, point to gain of a son.
Simple meaning: Son's sahama lord set: a hard time for the son. Risen and placed in the son's place: gain of a son.
सहमाध्यायः
सूतौ सुतेश्वरो वर्षे पुत्रसद्माधिपो भवेत् ॥दृष्टं स्वमित्रसौम्यैश्चेत्पुत्रलाभकरो मतः १४ ॥
At birth a planet may be the 5th lord, and in the year the lord of the Putra (son) sahama (special point for one life topic). If its friends and good planets see it, it is held to bring gain of a son.
Simple meaning: 5th lord at birth who is also the son's sahama lord in the year, seen by friends and good planets: gain of a son.
सहमाध्यायः
क्रूरदृष्टे जीविताख्ये सहमे निर्बलाधिपे ॥वर्षे मूर्च्छा भवेत्पुंसां विपरीते सुखम्बहु १५ ॥
When the Jivita (life) sahama (special point for one life topic) is seen by bad planets and its lord is weak, people may faint in the year. In the opposite case there is much comfort.
Simple meaning: Life sahama seen by bad planets with a weak lord: fainting spells in the year. The opposite brings much comfort.
सहमाध्यायः
जलसद्म शुभैर्युक्तं दृष्टं वा स्वामिना यदि ॥द्युतेराधिक्यता देहे विपरीतेल्पता मता १६ ॥
The Jala (water) sahama (special point for one life topic) may be joined by good planets or seen by its own lord. Then the body has more glow. In the opposite case it has little.
Simple meaning: Water sahama with good planets or its lord: more glow in the body. Otherwise less.
सहमाध्यायः
शुभयुतदृष्टे कर्मणि मुथशिलगे वा स्वपतियुतदृष्टे ॥नूतनदेशपुराणां स्वामित्वम्भवति नियमेन ॥
The Karma (work) sahama (special point for one life topic) may be joined or seen by good planets. Or it may be in ithasala (planets moving toward an exact aspect) with them. Or its own lord may join or see it. Then the person surely gains rule over new lands and towns.
Simple meaning: Work sahama with good planets or its lord: rule over new places.
Verse 4.10 says that by day it is the lagna minus the Sun plus the Moon, and by night the lagna minus the Moon plus the Sun.
Verse 4.133 says to work out all sahamas in the birth chart first, judge the strength of each lord and sahama, and look in the year only at those strong in every way.
No. Verse 4.231 says to fit the result to the person. Do not tell a two-year-old child about marriage or children, even if the chart allows it.