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Hayanaratna · Chapter 7
दशानयनाधिकाराध्यायः
Dashas in varshaphal are the planet periods that spread the year's results over time. This chapter starts by saying why they are needed.
It then teaches the main method, which lists the planets by their degrees, and shows how to find the start day of each period. It also gives other ways to set the periods, such as by the planets that look at the lagna. Then it gives the results of each planet's period and sub-period, and Gauri's mudda periods from the birth star, and ends with a guide on which system to use.
The English below is our translation from the Sanskrit.
दशानयनाधिकाराध्यायः
अथादिमदशाधीशस्य दशागतगम्यकालानयनम्॥ तत्र पंचभक्तशेषं १।६ गतसंज्ञं पञ्चसु हीनं ३।५४जातगम्यसंज्ञं अथ गतं १।६ वर्षाद्रि ७ लवेन ५१।२५।४२।५१।२५ गोमूत्रिकया गुणितं षष्ठोपर्युपरियुतं ५६।३४१७।५।३३।३० पञ्चभक्तं लब्धं आद्यदशापतेर्दिनाद्यं दशामानङ्गतसंज्ञं ११।१८।५१।२५।४२।४२ अथगम्यं ३।५४ वर्षाद्रिलवगुणं षष्ठोपर्युपरियुतं २००।३४।१७।८।३१।३० पञ्चभक्तं लब्धमाद्यदशापतेर्दिनादिदशामानं गम्याभिधं ५४०।६।५१।२५।४२।१८ अत्र वर्त्तमानहोरास्वामिनो ग्रहस्यादौ दशा गम्यकालमिता ज्ञेयेति तत्रकालहोरेशक्रमेण वर्षाद्रिलवमितान्येषान्दशा पुनस्सर्वेषां ग्रहाणां प्रान्ते वर्षसमाप्तौ वर्तमानकालहोरास्वामिन एव गतकालमिता दशाज्ञेयेति॥
Next, finding the passed and coming parts of the first period lord. The remainder after dividing by five, 1;6, is called the passed part. Five less this, 3;54, is called the coming part. Then the passed part, 1;6, is multiplied by gomutrika (cross-wise multiplication) with a seventh of the year, 51;25;42;51;25. Each place is carried up by sixty. This gives 56;34;17;5;33;30. Divided by five, it gives 11;18;51;25;42;42. This is the first period lord's passed part, in days and so on. Then the coming part, 3;54, is multiplied by a seventh of the year and carried up. This gives 200;34;17;8;31;30. Divided by five, it gives 540;6;51;25;42;18. This is the first period lord's coming part, in days and so on. Here, the current kalahora (planet ruling the hour) lord has the first period, equal to the coming part. Then, in kalahora order, the others have periods of a seventh of the year. Then, at the end, when the year closes, the current kalahora lord has a period again. It equals the passed part.
Simple meaning: Kalahora example: the first lord gets about 40 days at the start and about 11 days at the end. The others get a seventh of the year each.
दशानयनाधिकाराध्यायः
एवं मासप्रवेशकालयोरन्तरसप्तमांशमिता मासप्रवेशहोरेशादिदशा ज्ञेया ॥ तथैव दिनप्रवेशे होरेशादितो दिनप्रवेशकालयोरन्तरसप्तमांशमिता घटिकादिदशा दिनप्रवेशे ज्ञेया ॥ अत्रापि वर्तमानहोरेशस्य गतगम्यम्पूर्ववत् साध्यमिति ॥
In the same way, at the month entry, each period is a seventh of the span between two month entries. They start from the kalahora (planet ruling the hour) lord at the month entry. Likewise at the day entry. Each period is a seventh of the span between two day entries, in ghatikas (24-minute units). They start from the kalahora lord at the day entry. Here too, find the passed and coming parts of the current kalahora lord as before.
Simple meaning: Kalahora periods in the month and day: each lord gets a seventh of the month or day, starting from the hour lord then.
दशानयनाधिकाराध्यायः
अथ देवकीर्तिमतेन वर्षप्रवेशादौ हद्दादशा ताजिकमुक्तावल्याम् ॥हद्दांशारविसङ्गुणास्तनुगताः श्रीदेवकीर्त्याश्रयाद्धद्दास्वामिदशादिनान्यथतनौ यो हद्दपस्तत्क्रमात् ॥मासे हद्दलवादिनानि खलु मासर्क्षाद्दिने तत्प्रवेशर्क्षाद्विघ्नलवैर्मिता खलु दशाघट्यो ग्रहाणां स्मृताः ॥१॥
Next, by Devakirti's view, the hadda (a planet's own small part of a sign) dasha (planet period) at the year entry and so on, in the Tajikamuktavali. Following Shri Devakirti, take the hadda degrees in the lagna (rising sign) sign, times 12. These are the days of the hadda lords' periods. They run in order from the hadda lord in the lagna. In the month, the hadda degrees are days, from the month's sign. In the day, from the sign at its entry, the doubled degrees give the planets' period in ghatikas (24-minute units).
Simple meaning: Hadda periods: in the year, each hadda's degrees times 12 give days. In the month the degrees are days; in the day, doubled degrees are ghatikas.
दशानयनाधिकाराध्यायः
लग्नेंकग्रहहद्दांशभुक्तभोग्यांशसंगुणा॥तद्दशाखाग्नि३०भिर्भक्ताद्विधा ते गतगम्यके ॥२॥
Take that period. Multiply it by the degrees run and still to run in the hadda (a planet's own small part of a sign) where the lagna (rising sign) stands. Divide by thirty. The two results are the passed and coming parts.
Simple meaning: Hadda periods: the lagna's hadda lord's period is split into passed and coming parts by its degrees.
दशानयनाधिकाराध्यायः
मे वृ मि क सिं क तु वृ ध म कुं मीबृ बु शु मं बृ बु श मं बृ बु बु शु७२ ७२ ९६ ८४ ७२ ८४ ७२ ८४ ११४ ८४ ८४ ११४४शु शु बु शु शु शु बु शु शु बृ शु बृ७२ ७२ ४२ ७२ ६० १२० ९६ ४८ ६० ८४ ७२ ४८बु बृ बृ बु श बृ बृ बु बु शु बृ बु९६ ९६ ६० ७२ ८४ ४८ ८४ ९६ ४८ ९६ ८४ ३६मं श मं बृ बु मं शु बृ मं श मं मं६० ६० ८४ ८४ ७२ ८४ ८४ ६० ६० ४८ ६० १०८श मं श श मं श मं श श मं श श६० ३६ ७२ ४८ ७२ २४ २४ ७२ ४८ ४८ ६० २४
The table lists the hadda (a planet's own small part of a sign) lords of the twelve signs and their days in the year (hadda degrees times 12). Aries: Jupiter 72, Venus 72, Mercury 96, Mars 60, Saturn 60. Taurus: Mercury 72, Venus 72, Jupiter 96, Saturn 60, Mars 36. Gemini: Venus 96, Mercury 42, Jupiter 60, Mars 84, Saturn 72. Cancer: Mars 84, Venus 72, Mercury 72, Jupiter 84, Saturn 48. Leo: Jupiter 72, Venus 60, Saturn 84, Mercury 72, Mars 72. Virgo: Mercury 84, Venus 120, Jupiter 48, Mars 84, Saturn 24. Libra: Saturn 72, Mercury 96, Jupiter 84, Venus 84, Mars 24. Scorpio: Mars 84, Venus 48, Mercury 96, Jupiter 60, Saturn 72. Sagittarius: Jupiter 114, Venus 60, Mercury 48, Mars 60, Saturn 48. Capricorn: Mercury 84, Jupiter 84, Venus 96, Saturn 48, Mars 48. Aquarius: Mercury 84, Venus 72, Jupiter 84, Mars 60, Saturn 60. Pisces: Venus 1144, Jupiter 48, Mercury 36, Mars 108, Saturn 24.
Simple meaning: Table of hadda days in the year: for each sign, its five hadda lords and their days.
दशानयनाधिकाराध्यायः
गम्या तुल्या तत्र दशाहद्देशस्यादिमा भवेत्॥ततः पराःपरेषां स्युर्यथावत्पुस्तकस्थिताः ॥३॥
There, the first period is the current hadda (a planet's own small part of a sign) lord's. It equals the coming part. Then come the periods of the others, in the order written in the book.
Simple meaning: Hadda periods: the current hadda lord comes first, with its part to come. The others follow in the table's order.
दशानयनाधिकाराध्यायः
भुक्ततुल्या दिनप्रख्यावर्षान्तेन्याग्रहहद्दजा ॥लग्नहद्देशतो हद्दादशाखाग्न्यंशकावधिः ॥४॥
At the year's end comes one more period, from a planet's hadda (a planet's own small part of a sign). It equals the passed part, in days. The hadda dasha (planet period) runs from the lagna's (rising sign's) hadda lord up to the 30th degree.
Simple meaning: Hadda periods: at the year's end, the first lord returns with its passed part. The count runs through the sign to 30 degrees.
दशानयनाधिकाराध्यायः
यातैष्यमासांतरवासराद्यं हन्यात्स्वरामावधिभोग्यभागैः ॥तनुस्वहद्दाधिपतिक्रमेण व्योमानलैः ३० संविभजेद्दिनाद्यम् ॥५॥फलं यदाप्तं द्युसदां दशानां मानं भवेन्मासफलेस्फुटं स्यात् ॥
Take the days and so on between the passed and coming month entries. Multiply them by the degrees still to run, up to its own end. Go in the order of the lagna's (rising sign's) own hadda (a planet's own small part of a sign) lords. Divide by thirty. The result is the length of the planets' periods. It is exact for the month's results.
Simple meaning: Hadda periods in the month: the month's span times the hadda degrees, divided by 30, gives each planet's share.
दशानयनाधिकाराध्यायः
अत्रोदाहरणम्॥तत्र वर्षप्रवेशे स्पष्टलग्नं राश्यादि ४।८।५३।१०॥ अत्र संज्ञातंत्रोक्तं ॥ मेषेंगतर्काष्टशरेषु भागा इत्यादिना हद्दांशाद्द्वादशगुणा भौमादिपंचग्रहाणां वर्तमानहद्देश्वरमारभ्य सौरदशादिनानि वर्षे भवंति॥
Here is an example. At the year entry, the true lagna (rising sign) is 4;8;53;10 in signs and so on. This is told in the Samjna Tantra: 'In Aries the degrees are 6, 6, 8, 5 ...' and so on. By this, the hadda (a planet's own small part of a sign) degrees times twelve are the solar days of the periods in the year. These are for the five planets from Mars. They start from the current hadda lord.
Simple meaning: Hadda example: the lagna is Leo 8;53. Hadda degrees times 12 give each of the five planets' days, starting from the current hadda lord.
दशानयनाधिकाराध्यायः
मे वृ मि क सिं क तु वृ ध म कुं मीबृ शु बु मं बृ बु श मं बृ बु बु शु६ ८ ६ ७ ६ ७ ६ ७ १२ ७ ७ १२शु बु शु शु शु शु बु शु शु बृ शु बृ६ ६ ६ ६ ५ १० ८ ४ ५ ७ ६ ४बु बृ बृ बु श बृ बृ बु बु शु बृ बु८ ८ ५ ६ ७ ४ ७ ८ ४ ८ ७ ३मं श मं बृ बु मं शु बृ मं श मं मं५ ५ ७ ७ ६ ७ ७ ५ ५ ४ ५ ९श मं श श मं श मं श श मं श श५ ३ ६ ४ ६ २ २ ६ ४ ४ ५ २
The table lists the hadda (a planet's own small part of a sign) lords of the twelve signs and their hadda degrees. Aries: Jupiter 6, Venus 6, Mercury 8, Mars 5, Saturn 5. Taurus: Venus 8, Mercury 6, Jupiter 8, Saturn 5, Mars 3. Gemini: Mercury 6, Venus 6, Jupiter 5, Mars 7, Saturn 6. Cancer: Mars 7, Venus 6, Mercury 6, Jupiter 7, Saturn 4. Leo: Jupiter 6, Venus 5, Saturn 7, Mercury 6, Mars 6. Virgo: Mercury 7, Venus 10, Jupiter 4, Mars 7, Saturn 2. Libra: Saturn 6, Mercury 8, Jupiter 7, Venus 7, Mars 2. Scorpio: Mars 7, Venus 4, Mercury 8, Jupiter 5, Saturn 6. Sagittarius: Jupiter 12, Venus 5, Mercury 4, Mars 5, Saturn 4. Capricorn: Mercury 7, Jupiter 7, Venus 8, Saturn 4, Mars 4. Aquarius: Mercury 7, Venus 6, Jupiter 7, Mars 5, Saturn 5. Pisces: Venus 12, Jupiter 4, Mercury 3, Mars 9, Saturn 2.
Simple meaning: Table of hadda degrees: for each sign, its five hadda lords and their degrees. Each sign adds up to 30.
दशानयनाधिकाराध्यायः
अथात्र सिंहलग्ने षडंशमिता गुरुहद्दागतावर्तमानाशुक्रहद्दापंचांशावधिर्वर्त्तते ॥ तत्र वर्तमानहद्देश्वरदशागतगम्यन्ज्ञानार्थं वर्तमानहद्देश्वरस्य पृष्ठसंस्थग्रहाणां हद्दांशाः ॥
Now here, in the Leo lagna (rising sign), Jupiter's hadda (a planet's own small part of a sign) of six degrees is passed. Venus's hadda is now running, spanning five degrees. Now find the passed and coming parts of the current hadda lord's period. For this, take the hadda degrees of the planets behind it.
Simple meaning: Hadda example: in Leo, Jupiter's 6 degrees are passed. Venus's 5-degree hadda is running.
दशानयनाधिकाराध्यायः
स्पष्टं अथदिनप्रवेशलग्नहद्दायादिनेदशेशाघटवालिमिका सौराः लग्नांशेषु ८।५३।१० हीनाः शेषं लग्नगतहद्दाया भुक्तं २।५३।१० भुक्तं वर्तमानहद्देश्वरस्यहद्दांशेषु ५ हीनं जातं लग्नस्य हद्दाया भोग्यं २१६।५० भुक्तभोग्यं च द्वादशगुणषष्ट्योपर्युपरियुतं च जातानि भुक्तानि ३४।३८ भोग्यानि १५।२२ दशादिनानि ॥
This is clear. Take them from the lagna (rising sign) degrees, 8;53;10. The rest is the passed part of the hadda (a planet's own small part of a sign) the lagna is in, 2;53;10. Take the passed part from the current hadda lord's degrees, 5. This gives the coming part of the lagna's hadda, printed 216;50 (that is, 2;6;50). Multiply the passed and coming parts by twelve, carrying each place up by sixty. The passed period is 34;38 days and the coming 15;22 days. (Our text is unclear here: a run of words after 'This is clear' about the day-entry lagna does not read, and 2;6;50 times twelve gives 25;22, not 15;22.)
Simple meaning: Hadda example: the lagna has gone 2;53 into Venus's hadda, with about 2;07 left. Times 12, this gives 34;38 days passed; the days to come are found the same way.
दशानयनाधिकाराध्यायः
१ २ ३ ४ ५ ६ ७ ८ ९ १० ११ १२बृ शु बु मं बृ बु श मं बृ बु बु शु१२ १६ १२ १४ १२ १४ १२ १४ २४ १४ १४ २४शु बु शु शु शु शु बु शु शु बु शु बृ१२ १२ १२ १२ १० २० १६ ८ १० १४ १२ ८बु बृ बृ बु श बृ बृ बु बु शु बृ बु१६ १६ १० १२ १४ ८ १४ १६ ८ १६ १४ ६मं श मं बृ बु मं शु बृ मं श मं मं१० १० १४ १४ १२ १४ १४ १० १० ८ १० १८श मं श श मं श मं श श मं श श१० ६ १२ ८ १२ ४ ४ १२ १२ ८ १० ४
The table lists the hadda (a planet's own small part of a sign) lords of the twelve signs and their periods in ghatikas (24-minute units) for the day (hadda degrees times 2). Sign 1: Jupiter 12, Venus 12, Mercury 16, Mars 10, Saturn 10. Sign 2: Venus 16, Mercury 12, Jupiter 16, Saturn 10, Mars 6. Sign 3: Mercury 12, Venus 12, Jupiter 10, Mars 14, Saturn 12. Sign 4: Mars 14, Venus 12, Mercury 12, Jupiter 14, Saturn 8. Sign 5: Jupiter 12, Venus 10, Saturn 14, Mercury 12, Mars 12. Sign 6: Mercury 14, Venus 20, Jupiter 8, Mars 14, Saturn 4. Sign 7: Saturn 12, Mercury 16, Jupiter 14, Venus 14, Mars 4. Sign 8: Mars 14, Venus 8, Mercury 16, Jupiter 10, Saturn 12. Sign 9: Jupiter 24, Venus 10, Mercury 8, Mars 10, Saturn 12. Sign 10: Mercury 14, Mercury 14, Venus 16, Saturn 8, Mars 8. Sign 11: Mercury 14, Venus 12, Jupiter 14, Mars 10, Saturn 10. Sign 12: Venus 24, Jupiter 8, Mercury 6, Mars 18, Saturn 4.
Simple meaning: Table of hadda ghatikas for the day: for each sign, its five hadda lords and their ghatikas.
दशानयनाधिकाराध्यायः
तत्र भोग्यदशादिनानि वर्तमानहद्देश्वरस्यादौ ज्ञेयानि ततः क्रमेणान्येषाम्॥तद्यथा सिंहलग्ने वर्तमानहद्देश्वरस्य शुक्रस्य भोग्यदिनादिका दशा २५।२२ ततश्शनेर्दशादिनानि ८४ बुधस्य ७२भौमस्य ७२ गुरोः ७२ प्रांते भुक्तांशादानीता तद्दशा ३४।३८ वर्तमानहद्दास्वामिन एवज्ञेयाः ॥ एवं षष्ट्यधिकं शतत्रयं ३६० दशादिनानि भवन्ति ॥
There, the coming period days come first, for the current hadda (a planet's own small part of a sign) lord. Then come the others, in order. Thus, in the Leo lagna (rising sign), the current hadda lord is Venus. Its coming period is 25;22 days and so on. Then Saturn's period, 84 days. Mercury's, 72. Mars's, 72. Jupiter's, 72. At the end, the current hadda lord has its period again, found from the passed degrees: 34;38. So the period days come to three hundred and sixty.
Simple meaning: Hadda example, the year: Venus 25;22, Saturn 84, Mercury 72, Mars 72, Jupiter 72, then Venus 34;38. Total 360 days.
दशानयनाधिकाराध्यायः
अत्र मध्ये यदि राशिसमाप्तिस्तदा पुनः राशिप्रारंभहद्दास्वामिनो दशाहाः स्युः ॥ यथान्तभौमदशायां सिंहलग्नसमाप्तौराशिप्रारंभहद्दास्वामिनो गुरोर्दशापुनर्जीवेति॥
Here, the sign may end within the year. Then the days of the hadda (a planet's own small part of a sign) lord at the sign's start come again. For example, at the end of Mars's period, the Leo lagna (rising sign) ends. Then Jupiter, lord of the sign's first hadda, has his period again.
Simple meaning: Hadda periods: when the sign ends inside the year, the count starts again from the sign's first hadda lord.
दशानयनाधिकाराध्यायः
अथ मासप्रवेशे राश्यादिलग्नं २।१५।१७अत्रापिपूर्ववन्मिथुनलग्ने षडंशमिता बुधहद्दा षडंशमिता शुक्रहद्दा च गता वर्तमानहद्देश्वरो गुरुः पञ्चांशावधिर्वर्तते तस्य भुक्तं ३।१७ भोग्यञ्च १।४३मासे हद्दलवाद्दिनान्युक्तत्वाद्वर्त्तमानहद्दांशा एव हद्दास्वामिदशादिनानि तत्र भोग्यदिनानि१।४३ मिता दशा आदौ गुरोस्ततः पुस्तकलिखितक्रमेणान्येषां दशादिनानि मं७ श६ बु६ शु६ अंते भुक्तदिवसमिता ३।१७ गुरोरेवदशा एवं सर्वत्र॥
Next, at the month entry, the lagna (rising sign) is 2;15;17 in signs and so on. Here too, as before, in the Gemini lagna, Mercury's hadda (a planet's own small part of a sign) of six degrees and Venus's of six degrees are passed. The current hadda lord is Jupiter, spanning five degrees. Its passed part is 3;17 and its coming part 1;43. In the month, the hadda degrees are said to be days. So the current hadda degrees themselves are the hadda lords' period days. There, Jupiter's period comes first, the coming 1;43 days. Then come the others' period days, in the book's order. Mars 7, Saturn 6, Mercury 6, Venus 6. At the end, Jupiter's period again, equal to the passed days, 3;17. The same everywhere.
Simple meaning: Hadda example, the month: Jupiter 1;43, Mars 7, Saturn 6, Mercury 6, Venus 6, then Jupiter 3;17. Total 30 days.
दशानयनाधिकाराध्यायः
अथ दिनप्रवेशे लग्नराश्यादि १।१२।१७ अत्र वृषलग्ने अष्टांशमिता शुक्रहद्दा गता॥वर्तमानषडंशमिता बुधहद्दाभुक्तं ४।१७भोग्यं च १।४३ बुधवर्षदशाहे ७२ गुणितं त्रिंशद्भक्तं जातं बुधदशाभुक्तं घटिकात्मकं ८।३४ भोग्यञ्च ३।२६ यद्वांशादिभुक्तं भोग्यञ्च द्विगुणं घटिकादिदशाभुक्तं भोग्यञ्च भवति॥अत्र भोग्यघटिकात्मिका आदौ वर्तमानहद्देश्वरस्य बुधस्य दशा ३।२६ ततः पुस्तकलिखितक्रमेणान्येषां हद्देश्वराणां हद्दांशाद्द्विगुणा दशाघटिकाः स्युः॥गुरोः १६ शनेः १० भौमस्य ६ शुक्रस्य १६ प्रांते भुक्तं घटिकादिका८।३४बुधस्य दशा॥एवं सर्वत्र॥
Next, at the day entry, the lagna (rising sign) is 1;12;17 in signs and so on. Here, in the Taurus lagna, Venus's hadda (a planet's own small part of a sign) of eight degrees is passed. In Mercury's current hadda of six degrees, the passed part is 4;17 and the coming part 1;43. Multiply by Mercury's year period days, 72. Divide by thirty. This gives Mercury's passed period in ghatikas (24-minute units), 8;34, and the coming, 3;26. Or the passed and coming degrees, doubled, give the passed and coming period in ghatikas. Here Mercury, the current hadda lord, has the first period, the coming 3;26 ghatikas. Then, in the order written in the book, the other hadda lords' periods are double their hadda degrees, in ghatikas. Jupiter 16, Saturn 10, Mars 6, Venus 16. At the end, Mercury's period of the passed ghatikas, 8;34. The same everywhere.
Simple meaning: Hadda example, the day: Mercury 3;26, Jupiter 16, Saturn 10, Mars 6, Venus 16, then Mercury 8;34. Total 60 ghatikas.
दशानयनाधिकाराध्यायः
अथैषां सौराणां दशादिवसानां सौरसावनीकरणार्थं सुगमोपायस्तत्रैव॥द्विघ्नस्वशैलविश्वांशाः १३७युता एतेखिलास्स्मृताः॥पलेषु क्वग्नि३१भागाढ्या जायंते सौरसावना इति ॥
Next, an easy way to turn these solar period days into solar-civil days, in the same text. Take a 137th part of each, double it, and add it to all of them. In the palas (24-second units), add a 31st part too. They become solar-civil days.
Simple meaning: Solar to solar-civil days: add twice the 137th part, and a 31st part in palas.
दशानयनाधिकाराध्यायः
उदाहरणम् ॥ शनिदशादिनानि सौराणि ८४ एषां शैलविश्वांशो दिनादिकः ०।२६।४७ द्विघ्नः १।१३।३४ दशादिवसेषु ८४ युतः ८५।१३।३४ पलेषु ३४ दशादिनानां ८४ क्वग्निभागेन युतः ३६ जातानि शनिदशादिनानि ८५।३३।३६ सौरसावनानि ॥ एवं सर्वेषु दशादिवसेषु सौरसावनता कर्तव्येति ॥
Example. Saturn's period is 84 solar days. Their 137th part, in days and so on, is 0;26;47. Doubled, it is 1;13;34. Added to the 84 period days, it is 85;13;34. To the 34 palas (24-second units), add a 31st part of the 84 period days. This gives 36. Saturn's period becomes 85;33;36 in solar-civil days. Make all period days solar-civil this way.
Simple meaning: Solar-civil example: Saturn's 84 solar days become about 85 days 13 ghatikas in solar-civil days.
दशानयनाधिकाराध्यायः
वर्षा ३६५ र्कभागेन ३०।२६।२७ यदोनसादनादशाइमाः स्युर्द्युसदां दिनादिकाः॥तदेष्टमासांतरवासरैः कियन्मिताः प्रसाध्या इति वात्र मासजाः ॥
Next, another way, stated in the same text, to make the month periods solar-civil. A twelfth of the year (365) is 30;26;27. By it, the planets' periods are so many days. How many are they by the days between the chosen month entries? So find the month periods here. (Our text is unclear here: the words right after the figure do not read cleanly.)
Simple meaning: Month periods to solar-civil days: a rule of three with the days between the month entries.
दशानयनाधिकाराध्यायः
अथ वर्षे ग्रहाणां निसर्गदशा तत्रैवोक्ता ॥राशीश्वराद्वीन्दुबलेज्जभौमविच्छुक्रजीवार्कपतङ्गजानाम् ॥त्रिघ्नाः शशो ३ द्वौ ६ नवकं २७ नखानि ६० धृतिः ५४ कृतिः ६० पूर्णशरा १५० दिनानि ॥
Next, the natural dasha (planet period) of the planets in the year, stated in the same text. When the Moon is strong, start from its sign lord. The days of the Moon, Mars, Mercury, Venus, Jupiter, the Sun and Saturn are three times these. Moon 1, so 3. Mars 2, so 6. Mercury 9, so 27. Venus 20, so 60. Jupiter 18, so 54. Sun 20, so 60. Saturn 50, so 150.
Simple meaning: Natural periods: Moon 3, Mars 6, Mercury 27, Venus 60, Jupiter 54, Sun 60, Saturn 150 days. They start from the Moon's sign lord.
दशानयनाधिकाराध्यायः
षडंशतुल्यास्त्वेतासां नाडिकाद्युफले दशाः ॥भवेयुर्दिवसारंभवर्तमानभहद्दतः ॥
A sixth of these are the periods in ghatikas (24-minute units) for the day's result. They start from the hadda (a planet's own small part of a sign) running in the sign at the day's start.
Simple meaning: Natural periods in the day: a sixth of each year figure, in ghatikas, starting from the current hadda lord.
दशानयनाधिकाराध्यायः
वर्षे चंद्रस्य सबलत्वे चंद्रराशीशक्रमतो निसर्गदशेश्वराः स्युः वर्षदशाया द्वादशांशेन मासदशा ज्ञेया ॥ वर्षदशा षडंशेन घटिकाद्या दिनदशा भवति ॥
In the year, when the Moon is strong, the natural dasha (planet period) lords run in order from the Moon's sign lord. The month period is a twelfth of the year period. A sixth of the year period is the day period, in ghatikas (24-minute units) and so on.
Simple meaning: Natural periods: start from the Moon's sign lord. Month periods are a twelfth, day periods a sixth, of the year figures.
दशानयनाधिकाराध्यायः
नैसर्गिकदशा घस्रा विधुवीर्याच्च ये स्मृताः ॥तदादिमदशा भुक्तंभोग्यं चन्द्रर्क्षयाद्भवेत् ॥ १ ॥
The natural dasha (planet period) days are those that come from the Moon's strength, as stated. The passed and coming parts of their first period come from the Moon's sign.
Simple meaning: Natural periods: the first period is split into passed and coming parts by the Moon's sign.
दशानयनाधिकाराध्यायः
चंद्रराशीशभुक्तैष्यभागैर्निघ्ना च तद्दशा ॥खाग्निभक्तागतैष्यन्तदंतादौ स्याद्दिनादिकम् ॥ २ ॥चंद्रेश्वरस्य मध्ये तु तत्क्रमेणान्यखेटजाः ॥
Multiply that period by the passed and coming degrees of the Moon's sign lord. Divide by thirty. These give the passed and coming parts, in days and so on, for the end and the start. Between the Moon lord's two parts, the other planets' periods come in their order.
Simple meaning: Natural periods: the Moon's sign lord's period is split by its degrees. The part to come starts the year; the part passed ends it.
दशानयनाधिकाराध्यायः
अत्रोदाहरणम् ॥ वर्षप्रवेशे स्पष्टश्चंद्रः २८।१६।३१ चंद्रराशीश्वरो भौमो राश्यादि ८।१९।५७।८ अस्यैवाद्या दशादिनात्मिका ॥ ६ ॥ अथ भौमभुक्तांशैः १९।५७।८ दशा ६ गुणिता ११९।४२।४८ भोग्यांशैश्च १०।२।५२ गुणिता ६०।१७।१२ त्रिंशद्भक्ताजातङ्गतम् ३।४।९।२५ गम्यंच २।०।३५दशामानम् ॥ तत्रादौ भौमस्य गम्यादिनादिमितादशा २।००।३५ ततो बुधस्य दशादिनानि २७ शुक्रस्य ६० गुरोः ५४ रवेः ६०शनेः १५० अंते भौमस्यैव गतदिवसमिता ३।५९।२५ एते स्थाप्याः एवं मासप्रवेशेपि दशा ज्ञेया ॥
Here is an example. At the year entry, the true Moon is at 28;16;31. The Moon's sign lord is Mars, at 8;19;57;8 in signs and so on. Its period comes first, 6 days. Mars's passed degrees, 19;57;8, times the period, 6, give 119;42;48. Its coming degrees, 10;2;52, times 6, give 60;17;12. Divided by thirty, they give the passed part, 3;4;9;25, and the coming part, 2;0;35. There, Mars's period of the coming part comes first, 2;0;35 days. Then Mercury's period days, 27. Venus's, 60. Jupiter's, 54. The Sun's, 60. Saturn's, 150. At the end, Mars's own period of the passed days, 3;59;25. Set these down. Know the periods at the month entry the same way.
Simple meaning: Natural periods, example: Mars, the Moon's sign lord, gets 2 days at the start and 4 days at the end. The others follow in order.
दशानयनाधिकाराध्यायः
अथ नैसर्गिकादिदशादिवसानां मासे दिने च स्पष्टीकरणमुक्तं तत्रैव ॥नैसर्गिका ये दिवसा निरुक्ता गौरीमतान्मासफलार्थमत्र ॥गतैष्यमासांतरसङ्गुणास्ते खाग्न्युद्धृतास्स्पष्टतरा भवेयुः ॥ १ ॥निरुक्तवच्चाद्य दशागतैष्यमाद्यं तयोः स्यादपि तत्र मासे ॥
Next, the same text tells how to make the natural and other period days exact. This is for the month and the day. The natural days stated here are for the month's result, by Gaurimata (Gauri's view, a system of nine-planet periods). Multiply them by the gap between the passed and coming month entries. Divide by thirty. They become more exact. As stated, the passed and coming parts of the first period also apply there, in the month.
Simple meaning: Natural periods in the month: by Gauri's view, the days times the month's span, divided by 30, become exact.
दशानयनाधिकाराध्यायः
बल्लभद्रमतोक्तानां गौरीवत्स्पष्टता मता ॥प्राग्दशा भुक्तभोग्यन्तु कुर्याद्वर्षदशोक्तवत् ॥ १ ॥
For the periods by Balabhadra's view, exactness is held to be like Gauri's. Make the passed and coming parts of the first period as said for the year periods.
Simple meaning: Balabhadra's periods: they are made exact the same way as Gauri's.
दशानयनाधिकाराध्यायः
नैसर्गिकदशाहानां तद्वदेव स्फुटीकृतः ॥प्राग्दशैष्यगतत्वं तु मासे कुर्यान्निरुक्तवत् ॥ २ ॥
The natural period days are made exact the same way. In the month, make the passed and coming parts of the first period as stated.
Simple meaning: Natural periods in the month: made exact the same way, with the first period split as before.
दशानयनाधिकाराध्यायः
गतैष्यदिनविश्लेषनाडिकाद्यनुसारतः ॥साध्या दिनफले प्रोक्ता कर्मणा घटिकादशा ॥ ३ ॥
Follow the gap, in ghatikas (24-minute units) and so on, between the passed and coming day entries. By this working, find the period in ghatikas for the day's result.
Simple meaning: Periods in the day: use the gap between two day entries to find each period in ghatikas.
दशानयनाधिकाराध्यायः
दिनप्रवेशे दिनप्रवेशलग्नवर्तमानहद्देशस्यादौ निसर्गवशाद्दशा तत्क्रमेणान्येषान्दशादिनानि ज्ञेयानि ॥
At the day entry, the first dasha (planet period) belongs to the lord of the hadda (a planet's own small part of a sign). This is the hadda in which the lagna (rising sign) of the day entry falls. The first period is by the natural method. After it, the period days of the other planets follow in that order.
Simple meaning: Natural periods for one day: start with the lord of the hadda where the day-entry lagna falls. The other planets follow in order.
दशानयनाधिकाराध्यायः
अथ दशाफलविचारस्तत्र दशाफलविचारे विशेषफलमाह तेजास्सिंहः ॥सम्यग्धियाब्दपदशाधिपयोश्च पूर्ववाच्यम्फलं तदनु जन्मखगाऽनुसारात् ॥वर्षोद्भवं जनिभवञ्च दशाविपाककालोत्थमत्र च बलत्रितयं विमृश्यन् ॥
Next comes the study of dasha (planet period) results. On this, Tejahsimha gives a special point. With careful thought, first tell the result of the year lord and the period lord. After that, follow the planets of the birth chart. Here weigh three strengths: in the year, at birth, and at the time the period ripens.
Simple meaning: Period results: first judge the year lord and the period lord, then the birth chart. Weigh strength at birth, in the year and in the period.
दशानयनाधिकाराध्यायः
सूतौ च वर्षसमये च दशाविपाककाले चयो बलयुतस्सकलापि तस्य ॥श्रेष्ठादशांत्वपरदृष्टियुतस्वधातुस्थानादिभेदवशपाकफलेन्दुवीर्यात् ॥
A planet may be strong at birth, at the time of the year, and when its period ripens. Then its whole dasha (planet period) is the best. Otherwise, the period's result rests on other points. These are the looks and joinings of other planets, its own dhatu (body tissue / state), its place, and the like. It also rests on the Moon's strength.
Simple meaning: Strong at birth, in the year and in its period: the whole period is best. Otherwise judge looks, joinings, place and the Moon's strength.
दशानयनाधिकाराध्यायः
यो जन्मनीह सबलो विबलोब्दकाले तत्कालमध्यमबलश्च दशा तदीया ।आद्ये स्मृता लघुफला विफला परार्द्धे ज्ञेया विपर्ययफला बलवैपरीत्ये ॥
A planet may be strong at birth, weak in the year, and of middle strength at the period's time. Then its dasha (planet period) gives small results in the first half. It gives no result in the second half. If the strengths are the other way round, the results are the other way round.
Simple meaning: Strong at birth, weak in the year: the period gives small results first, none later. Reverse strengths give reverse results.
दशानयनाधिकाराध्यायः
वर्षेच जन्मनि बली विबलो विपाके पाके बली च विबलः प्रसवाब्दकाले ॥कालत्रयेपि खलु मध्यबलास्त्रयोऽमी दातुं क्षमा बहुफलं न च योगजातम् ।
Take three cases. One planet is strong in the year and at birth, but weak in its period. Another is strong in its period, but weak at birth and in the year. A third is of middle strength at all three times. These three cannot give much result. Nor can they give the results that come from combinations.
Simple meaning: Mixed or middling strength at birth, in the year and in the period: the period gives little.
दशानयनाधिकाराध्यायः
यो वीर्यवान् जनुषि मध्यबलश्च वर्षे वीर्योपिताश्रितदशासमये दशायाः ॥पूर्वे तु पूर्णफलदोल्पफलो परार्द्धे कार्यो विपर्ययविधिर्विपरीतवीर्ये ॥
A planet may be strong at birth and of middle strength in the year. Then, in its own dasha (planet period), it gives full results in the first half. It gives small results in the second half. If the strengths are reversed, reverse the rule. (Our text is unclear here: one word on the planet's strength at the time of its period.)
Simple meaning: Strong at birth, middling in the year: full results early in the period, small results later.
दशानयनाधिकाराध्यायः
वीर्योज्झितस्त्रिसमये बहुदुःखदायी यावद्बलं तु खचरस्य फलं तु तावत् ॥यावन्त्यहान्यधिगतस्सदृशो बलीयान् ॥ तावंति चैव सुफलस्तु स चाब्दवीर्यात्॥
A planet without strength at all three times gives much sorrow. A planet gives results only as far as its strength goes. For as many days as it holds matching strength, for that many it gives good results. This is judged from its strength in the year.
Simple meaning: Weak at birth, in the year and in the period: much sorrow. Results follow the planet's strength.
दशानयनाधिकाराध्यायः
आधारमिन्दुजबलं निखिलग्रहाणामाहुर्बलस्य खलु दैवविदः पुराणाः ॥तस्माच्छुभाशुभशशाङ्कबलादिनोत्थं दद्युः फलं निजदशासु शुभाशुभञ्चेति ॥
The old daivajnas (astrologers) say this. The strength that comes from the Moon is the base of every planet's strength. So planets give results in their own dasha (planet period) from the Moon's strength and the like. If that strength is good, the results are good. If bad, they are bad.
Simple meaning: Moon's strength in the periods: it is the base of all planets' strength. Good or bad period results follow it.
दशानयनाधिकाराध्यायः
वर्षपतिर्यो जातो वर्षदशायाश्च स प्रभुः कथितः ॥निजधात्वनुसारवशात्तस्यादेश्यं फलं विदुषः ॥
Next, on dasha (planet period) results, Samarasimha gives a special point. The planet that becomes year lord is also called the master of the year's periods. The wise should tell its results by its own dhatu (body tissue / state).
Simple meaning: Year lord rules the year's periods: tell its results by its own nature.
दशानयनाधिकाराध्यायः
तेजःसिंहोपि ॥वर्षेश्वरो निखिलवर्षदशेश्वरोत्र प्रोक्तो बलाबलवशेन शुभाशुभञ्च ॥धत्ते स्वधातुजफलं प्रथमं ततोथ सम्यक्त्रिकालजनितं बलमस्य बोध्यम्॥
Tejahsimha says so too. Here the year lord is called the lord of all the year's dasha (planet period) times. It gives good or bad by its strength or weakness. First comes the result born of its own dhatu (body tissue / state). After that, know its strength well, as formed at the three times.
Simple meaning: Year lord rules all the year's periods: good or bad by its strength at birth, in the year and in the period.
दशानयनाधिकाराध्यायः
अयमर्थः॥वर्षे वर्षेश्वरस्यैव दशाफलं ज्ञेयम् ॥ अन्येषां ग्रहाणान्निजदशामितैर्दिनैर्वर्षेशदशायामंतर्दशाफलं ज्ञेयम् ।
This is the meaning. In the year, know the dasha (planet period) result of the year lord alone. The other planets give antardasha (sub-period) results inside the year lord's period. Each runs for as many days as its own period has.
Simple meaning: Year lord's period: only the year lord gives the year's period result. Other planets give sub-period results inside it.
दशानयनाधिकाराध्यायः
एतत्स्पष्टमुक्तं तुकज्योतिर्विद्भिः ॥वर्षस्वामिदशांतरे निजफलास्ताभ्योपि सूक्ष्मा दशा ॥
Tuka the daivajna (astrologer) states this clearly. Inside the year lord's dasha (planet period), the others give their own results. From these come still finer periods too.
Simple meaning: Sub-periods: inside the year lord's period, other planets give their own results in smaller periods.
दशानयनाधिकाराध्यायः
इत्यत्रापि येन ग्रहेण वर्षेश इत्थशालंकरोति तस्यैवं फलम्पूर्णं ज्ञेयम् ॥ अन्यस्य फलं किञ्चिन्न्यूनं ज्ञेयमिति समरसिंहः ॥
Here too, Samarasimha says this. The year lord may form ithasala (planets moving toward an exact aspect) with some planet. Know that only this planet gives full results. Another planet's result is a little less.
Simple meaning: Sub-periods and ithasala: the planet in ithasala with the year lord gives full results; the others a little less.
दशानयनाधिकाराध्यायः
अथसूर्यादीनां ग्रहाणाश्चतुर्विधदशाफलानिताजिकसारे वामनोक्तानि क्रमेण लिख्यन्ते ॥गजाश्वलाभम्बलकान्तिवृद्धिं करोति भूपत्वमथो सखित्वम् ॥सुवर्णरत्नाम्बरभूमिलाभं दिवापतिः पूर्णबलो नराणाम् ॥ १ ॥
Next, the results of the four kinds of dasha (planet period) for the planets, from the Sun on, are written in order. They are as told in the Tajikasara and by Vamana. The Sun at full strength brings gain of elephants and horses. It raises strength and glow. It brings a ruler's rank and friendship. It brings gain of gold, gems, clothes and land.
Simple meaning: Sun's period at full strength: elephants, horses, strength, glow, rank, friends, gold, gems, clothes and land.
दशानयनाधिकाराध्यायः
मनोदयं ग्रामपरेषु देशे वाणिज्यतो वा बहुलार्थलाभम् ॥दत्ते हि दारासुतमित्रभूपैः प्रीतिं नृणाम्मध्यबलो दिनेशः ॥ २ ॥
The Sun at middle strength brings a happy mind. It brings much wealth from villages and other places, or through trade. It brings love from wife, sons, friends and kings.
Simple meaning: Sun's period at middle strength: a happy mind, money from trade and places, love from family, friends and rulers.
दशानयनाधिकाराध्यायः
स्वबंधुमित्रस्वजनैर्विरोधं भ्रमोदयं दीप्तिबलार्थनाशम् ॥करोति नूनं स्वदशाप्रवेशे तापार्तिकृन्नष्टबलो दिनेशः ॥ ३ ॥
The Sun that has lost strength may bring quarrels with kin, friends and one's own people. When its dasha (planet period) begins, it may bring confusion. It may bring loss of glow, strength and money. It may cause distress and pain.
Simple meaning: Sun's period with lost strength: quarrels at home, confusion, loss of glow, strength and money, distress.
दशानयनाधिकाराध्यायः
शत्रोर्भयं वा नृपतेर्भयञ्च जनोपघातं वधबंधनाद्यम् ॥करोति रोगागमनश्च शोकं बलक्षयं दग्धबलो दिनेशः ॥ ४ ॥
The Sun with dagdha (set near the Sun or otherwise hurt) strength may bring fear of enemies or of the king. It may bring harm from people, being struck, bonds and the like. It may bring illness, grief and loss of strength.
Simple meaning: Sun's period when burnt: fear of enemies and rulers, harm, illness, grief and loss of strength.
दशानयनाधिकाराध्यायः
लग्नात्रिलाभारिनभस्थितोर्को निंद्योप्यसावर्धफलो दशायाम् ॥यातित्वसौ मध्यबलश्शुभत्वं सम्पूर्णवीर्योतिशुभो निरुक्तः ॥ ५ ॥
The Sun may stand in the 3rd, 11th, 6th or 10th house from the lagna (rising sign). Then even when blameworthy, it gives half the result in its dasha (planet period). At middle strength it turns good. At full strength it is called very good.
Simple meaning: Sun's period by house from the lagna: in the 3rd, 6th, 10th or 11th, even a blameworthy Sun gives half the result. Middle strength is good, full strength very good.
दशानयनाधिकाराध्यायः
वामनः ॥नृपतित्वम्प्रधानत्वं तेजो हस्त्यश्ववाहनम् ॥स्वदशायाम्फलं चैव दत्ते पूर्णबलो रविः ॥ १ ॥
Vamana says: The Sun at full strength gives these results in its own dasha (planet period). It gives a ruler's rank and a leading place. It gives glow, and elephants and horses to ride.
Simple meaning: Sun's period at full strength (Vamana): rank, a leading place, glow, elephants and horses.
दशानयनाधिकाराध्यायः
व्यापारन्तु पुरग्रामाङ्गल्यलाभसुखानि च ॥स्वदशायाम्फलञ्चैव दत्ते मध्यबलोरविः ॥ २ ॥
The Sun at middle strength gives these results in its own dasha (planet period). It gives trade, and gains and comforts from towns and villages. (Our text is unclear here: one word in the list of gains.)
Simple meaning: Sun's period at middle strength (Vamana): trade, gains and comforts from towns and villages.
दशानयनाधिकाराध्यायः
रोगं घातं भयं शोकं भृत्यबंधनविग्रहैः ॥नानानर्थान्महाशोकन्दत्ते नष्टबलो रविः ॥ ३ ॥
The Sun that has lost strength may give illness, injury, fear and grief. It may give many troubles through servants, bonds and quarrels. It may give great grief.
Simple meaning: Sun's period with lost strength (Vamana): illness, injury, fear, grief and trouble through servants and quarrels.
दशानयनाधिकाराध्यायः
तेजोभ्रंशन्तथा घातंनैःस्वं बंधुषु विग्रहम् ॥स्वदशायां फलं चैव दत्ते निंद्यबलो रविः ॥४॥इत्यर्कः ॥
The Sun with blameworthy strength gives these results in its own dasha (planet period). It may give loss of glow and injury. It may give poverty and quarrels among kin.
Simple meaning: Sun's period with blameworthy strength (Vamana): loss of glow, injury, poverty and family quarrels.
दशानयनाधिकाराध्यायः
नृपास्पदत्वन्नृपतेर्द्धनाप्तिं शत्रोर्विनाशं सुखमङ्गतश्च ॥स्त्रीरौप्यशुक्तांबरमौक्तिकाप्तिं करोति सम्पूर्णबलो मृगांकः ॥१॥
The Moon at full strength brings a royal post and wealth from the king. It brings the end of enemies and bodily comfort. It brings gain of women, silver, shells, clothes and pearls.
Simple meaning: Moon's period at full strength: a royal post, wealth, enemies gone, comfort, silver, clothes and pearls.
दशानयनाधिकाराध्यायः
वाणिज्यतोर्थागमनञ्च लोके भूपत्वमत्रांबरमित्रलाभम्॥दत्ते स्वगेहादतुलञ्च सौख्यं धर्मोदयं मध्यबलो मृगांकः ॥२॥
The Moon at middle strength brings money through trade. It brings a ruler's rank among people, and gain of clothes and friends. It brings great comfort from one's own home. It brings a rise in right living.
Simple meaning: Moon's period at middle strength: money from trade, rank, clothes, friends, comfort at home and right living.
दशानयनाधिकाराध्यायः
वैरं स्वमित्रैर्निजबंधुदारैस्सौख्यार्थनाशं प्रकरोति शीघ्रं॥श्लेष्मोदयंवातकफोदयञ्च कांतिक्षयन्नष्टबलो मृगांकः ॥ ३ ॥
The Moon that has lost strength may bring enmity with friends, kin and wife. It may quickly bring loss of comfort and money. Phlegm may rise. Vata (the wind humour) and kapha (the phlegm humour) may be stirred. Glow may fade.
Simple meaning: Moon's period with lost strength: quarrels at home, loss of comfort and money, phlegm and wind trouble.
दशानयनाधिकाराध्यायः
भिक्षाटनं क्लेशविवादवैरं धनप्रणाशं प्रकरोति पुत्रैः ॥वैरं कफार्तिम्मनसिप्रमोहं रात्रीश्वरो दग्धबलो नराणाम् ॥ ४ ॥
The Moon with dagdha (set near the Sun or otherwise hurt) strength may bring begging for alms. It may bring trouble, disputes and enmity. It may bring loss of money through sons, and enmity. It may bring kapha (the phlegm humour) pain and a confused mind.
Simple meaning: Moon's period when burnt: begging, quarrels, money loss, phlegm trouble and a confused mind.
दशानयनाधिकाराध्यायः
लग्नात्रिवित्तायगतोपि चन्द्रो निंद्यो हि दत्तेर्द्धफलं दशायाम् ॥याति त्वसौ मध्यबलश्शुभत्वं सम्पूर्णवीर्योतिशुभो निरुक्तः ॥ ५ ॥
The Moon may stand in the 3rd, 2nd or 11th house from the lagna (rising sign). Then even when blameworthy, it gives half the result in its dasha (planet period). At middle strength it turns good. At full strength it is called very good.
Simple meaning: Moon's period by house from the lagna: in the 2nd, 3rd or 11th, even a blameworthy Moon gives half the result. Middle strength is good, full strength very good.
दशानयनाधिकाराध्यायः
वामनः ॥पदप्राप्तिर्नृपाद्राज्यं स्त्रीलाभं सुखसंपदम् ॥स्थानप्राप्तिर्मनस्सौख्यं दत्तेपूर्णबलश्शशी ॥ १ ॥
Vamana says: The Moon at full strength gives a high post, and rule from the king. It gives gain of a wife, comfort and wealth. It gives a settled place and peace of mind.
Simple meaning: Moon's period at full strength (Vamana): a post, power, a wife, comfort, wealth and peace of mind.
दशानयनाधिकाराध्यायः
वाणिज्यं सफलं कुर्यात्स्वगेहेपि महासुखम् ॥ज्ञातिप्राधान्यमैश्वर्यं दद्यान्मध्यबलश्शशी ॥ २ ॥
The Moon at middle strength makes trade succeed. It gives great comfort at home too. It gives a leading place among relatives, and riches.
Simple meaning: Moon's period at middle strength (Vamana): trade succeeds, comfort at home, respect among relatives.
दशानयनाधिकाराध्यायः
देहे मांद्यं सुहृद्द्वेषं महाग्लानिं धनक्षयम् ॥मित्रवैरम्मनस्तापं दत्तेऽधमबलश्शशी ॥ ३ ॥
The Moon at low strength may give illness in the body and dislike from friends. It may give great weariness and loss of money. It may give enmity with friends and pain of mind.
Simple meaning: Moon's period at low strength (Vamana): poor health, trouble with friends, tiredness, money loss and worry.
Verse 7.1 says a dasha is the time when good and bad results ripen. Verse 7.3 adds that it is the time in which a planet gives the results of the houses.
Verse 7.10 says Hillaja puts the stronger planet's period first. So the weaker planet still gets a period, after it.
Verse 7.295 says that at the month entry the periods are found from the star of that day, and at the day entry from the star of the lagna. These are called the mudda periods.