Hayanaratna · Chapter 8
मासप्रवेशादिविचाराध्यायः
The varshaphal month chart is the chart for each month of the year, and this chapter shows how to find it. It begins by saying the year's result does not shine without the month results.
It then gives the working: the three corrections to the Sun (the traikya) and the month entry, with worked examples. After that it reads the month by its lord, the navamsha lords and the planets in the houses. It goes on to the sub-periods in a month, the day entry and day questions such as meals and hunting, and ends with how to write out the full annual horoscope.
The English below is our translation from the Sanskrit.
मासप्रवेशादिविचाराध्यायः
ज्ञशुक्राभ्यां बुधेंदुभ्यां सूकरादय एव च ॥आखेटकस्य दिवसे चंद्रः क्रूरयुतो यदि ॥
With Mercury and Venus, and with Mercury and the Moon, pigs and the like also. If on the day of the hunt the Moon is joined with bad planets, ...
Simple meaning: Hunting: Mercury with Venus or the Moon, pigs and the like. Then a rule starts: the Moon with bad planets on the hunt day.
मासप्रवेशादिविचाराध्यायः
रवियुक्तो भवेत्पंगुर्भौमे श्रृंगं विना मृगः ॥अंगविद्धस्तमः सौरैर्महिषाः शनिराहुतः ॥
... with the Sun, [the animal] would be lame. With Mars, a deer without horns. With Rahu and Saturn, pierced in the body. Buffaloes come from Saturn and Rahu.
Simple meaning: Hunting: the Moon with bad planets: with the Sun, lame; with Mars, a hornless deer; with Rahu and Saturn, hurt in the body.
मासप्रवेशादिविचाराध्यायः
वराहो रविभौमाभ्यां पक्षिणो बुधशुक्रयोः ॥श्रृंगहीना युतः सौम्यैः सश्रृंगास्तु तथेतरैः ॥
With the Sun and Mars, a boar. With Mercury and Venus, birds. If [the Moon] is joined with good planets, [the animals are] hornless. With the others, they are horned.
Simple meaning: Hunting: Sun and Mars, a boar; Mercury and Venus, birds; the Moon with good planets, hornless; with others, horned.
मासप्रवेशादिविचाराध्यायः
तिथिः पंचगुणा ऋक्षवाराढ्या त्रिविभाजिता ॥एकादिशेषे मृगया जलस्थलगिरौ क्रमात् ॥
Take the tithi (moon day) times five. Increase it by the star and the weekday. Divide by three. When one and the rest remain, the hunt is in water, on land, on a hill, in order.
Simple meaning: Hunting: tithi times five plus star and weekday, divided by three; the remainder shows water, land or hill.
मासप्रवेशादिविचाराध्यायः
लग्नांशगेर्के तनुगेथवास्मिन्दुःस्वप्नमीक्षेत यथार्कबिंबम् ॥रक्तांबरावह्निमथापि चंद्रे शस्त्रास्त्ररक्तांबरपुष्पवज्रम् ॥
Next, at the day entry, thought on dreams, in the Varsha Tantra. The Sun may be in the lagna's navamsha (one-ninth part of a sign). Or it may be in the lagna. Then one would see a bad dream, such as the Sun's disc, red cloth and fire. For the Moon: weapons, missiles, red cloth, flowers, a thunderbolt.
Simple meaning: Dreams: the Sun in the lagna or its navamsha, troubling dreams; the Moon, weapons, red cloth and flowers.
मासप्रवेशादिविचाराध्यायः
स्त्रियः सुरूपाश्च कुजे सुवर्णं रत्नांबरस्रक् पशुविद्रुमाणि ॥बुधे हयस्वर्गतिधर्मवार्ता गुरौ रतिर्द्धर्मकथासुरेक्षा ॥
With Mars: beautiful women, gold, jewels, cloth, a garland, animals, coral. With Mercury: horses, going to heaven, talk of duty. With Jupiter: love, tales of duty, a sight of the gods.
Simple meaning: Dreams: Mars, women, gold and coral; Mercury, horses and talk of duty; Jupiter, love and tales of duty.
मासप्रवेशादिविचाराध्यायः
सद्बंधुसंगश्च सिते जलानां पारे गतिर्देवरतिर्विलासः ॥शनावरण्याद्रिगतिश्च नीचैः संगश्च राहौ शिखिनीत्थमेवम् ॥
The same verse is in Tajika Nilakanthi 22.50, with our English meaning there.
Simple meaning: Same verse as Tajika Nilakanthi 22.50; see its meaning there.
मासप्रवेशादिविचाराध्यायः
चंडेश्वरः ॥मिश्रे मिश्रं वदेत्स्वप्नं स्वामियुक्ते तु हेतुजम् ॥नीचेरिभे जिते वापि परवेश्मगतेस्तगे॥दुःस्वापवाच्यं तत्स्वप्नमन्यथा सुखदं वदेत् ॥
When [the planet] is mixed, say a mixed dream. When it is joined with its lord, a dream that has a cause. [It may be] at its nicha (low point), in an enemy's sign, or defeated. [It may be] gone to another's sign, or asta (set near the Sun). Then that dream should be called a bad dream. Otherwise, say it brings joy.
Simple meaning: Dreams: a mixed planet, a mixed dream; the lord's company, a caused dream; a weak planet, a bad dream; otherwise a happy one.
मासप्रवेशादिविचाराध्यायः
लग्ने सूर्ये शुभैर्दृष्टे रविराशिस्तयोर्युते ॥स्वप्ने स्वप्नं तदा दृष्टं निश्चयेनेति निर्दिशेत्॥
The Sun may be in the lagna (rising sign). Good planets may look at it. The Sun's sign may be joined with those two. Then one would say with certainty that a dream within a dream was seen.
Simple meaning: Dreams: the Sun in the lagna with good planets looking, a dream within a dream.
मासप्रवेशादिविचाराध्यायः
रवीन्दुशुक्रौ दृष्टौ च तयोर्वा यदि सप्तमः ॥तदा स्वप्ने नृपो दृष्टश्चंडेश्वरनृपोदितम् ॥
The Sun, Moon and Venus may be looked at. Or [one] may be in the 7th from those two. Then a king is seen in the dream, as told by king Chandeshvara. This ends the thought on dreams.
Simple meaning: Dreams: the Sun, Moon and Venus looked at, or the 7th, a king may be seen in the dream.
मासप्रवेशादिविचाराध्यायः
अथ मंदावबोधार्थं वर्षपत्रीलेखनक्रमो लिख्यते ॥ प्रथमं मंगलश्लोका आशीर्वादश्लोकाश्च लेख्याः ॥ ततः संवत्सरशकायनर्तुमासपक्षतिथिवारनक्षत्रयोगकरणदिनमानरात्रिमानेष्टकालादिभिर्वर्षसमयो लेख्यः ॥
Next, to help slow learners understand, the order of writing the varshapatri (the yearly horoscope paper) is given. First, verses of good wishes and verses of blessing are to be written. Then the time of the year is to be written. It is given by the year, the Shaka (era) and the ayana (half-year). Then the season, the month, the fortnight and the tithi (moon day). Then the weekday, the star, the almanac yoga and the karana (half of a moon day). Then the length of day, the length of night, the ishtakala (the time elapsed to the chosen moment) and the rest.
Simple meaning: Writing the yearly chart: first blessings, then the time of the year by year, month, tithi, weekday, star and so on.
मासप्रवेशादिविचाराध्यायः
ततो वर्षकुंडली जन्मकुंडली ग्रहन्यासपूर्विका लेख्याः ॥ ततः स्पष्टग्रहाश्च तन्वादिद्वादशभावसंधयश्च लेख्याः ॥ ग्रहाणां विंशोपकाबलं परस्परं दृष्टयो भावेषु च दृष्टयो लेख्याः ॥
Then the year chart (chart for the year) and the birth chart, each after the placing of the planets, are to be written. Then the exact points of the planets are to be written. So are the junctions of the twelve houses, from the 1st on. The vishopaka (twentieth part) strength of the planets is to be written. So are their drishti (a planet's look) at each other, and their drishti at the houses.
Simple meaning: Writing the yearly chart: year chart and birth chart, exact planets, house junctions, strengths and looks.
मासप्रवेशादिविचाराध्यायः
ततो ग्रहाणां मैत्रीचक्रं लेख्यम् ॥ ततः पंचवर्गीबलानि द्वादशवर्गिका लेख्या ॥ ततो ग्रहाणां स्थानदिक्कालनिसर्गचेष्टा दृग्बलानि इष्टकष्टसहितानि लेख्यानि ततो भावबलं लेख्यं ततो वर्षेशनिर्णयं तत्फलं च मुन्थाफलं लेख्यम् ॥
Then the maitri chakra (friendship wheel) of the planets is to be written. Then the panchavargi (five-part strength) and the dvadashavargi (twelve-part division) are to be written. Then the planets' strengths are to be written. They are of place, direction, time, nature, cheshta (strength of motion) and look. They come with ishta (good strength) and kashta (bad strength). Then the house strength is to be written. Then the settling of the varshesha (year lord) and its result are to be written. So is the result of the muntha (the point that moves one sign each year).
Simple meaning: Writing the yearly chart: friendships, strengths, house strength, year lord and its result, and the muntha result.
मासप्रवेशादिविचाराध्यायः
ततः सहमानि सहमकुण्डलिका लेख्या ततोरिष्टारिष्टभंगोराजयोगराजयोगभंगौ च लेख्यौ ॥ततस्तन्वादिद्वादशभावविचाराद्ग्रहाणां भावफलानि भावविचारादेव यथाभावस्थानि सहमफलानि लेख्यानि॥
Then the sahamas (special points for one life topic) and the sahama chart are to be written. Then arishta (harm in the year), the breaking of arishta, raja yoga, and the breaking of raja yoga are to be written. Then the house results of the planets are to be written. They come from the study of the twelve houses, from the 1st on. From the same study, the sahama results are to be written. They are given as the sahamas stand in the houses.
Simple meaning: Writing the yearly chart: sahamas, harm and its breaking, raja yoga, house results and sahama results.
मासप्रवेशादिविचाराध्यायः
ततो वर्षप्रवेशे दशाविषयविभागेनागतादशा तत्प्रवेशाःकश्चिल्लेख्यः॥ततो दशाफलानि लेख्यानि॥ततो दशामध्ये तदंतर्द्दशाः फलसहिता लेख्याः ॥
Then, at the year entry, the dasha (planet period) that has come is to be written. It is given by the division by the subject of the dasha. [Also] its entries, ... Then the results of the dashas are to be written. Then, inside the dasha, its antardashas (sub-periods) are to be written, with results. (Our text is unclear here: the words tatpraveshah kashchillekhyah do not agree in number and kashchit has no clear place.)
Simple meaning: Writing the yearly chart: the period running at the year entry, its results, and the sub-periods with results.
मासप्रवेशादिविचाराध्यायः
ततो द्वादशमासप्रवेशमासकुंडलिकास्पष्टा ग्रहा द्वादशभावसहिताः मासेश्वरनिर्णयमासे सफलमासदशाः फलसहिता लेख्याः ॥
Then the twelve month entries, the month charts, and the exact planets with the twelve houses are to be written. In the month, the settling of the month lord is to be written. So are the month periods with their results, together with results.
Simple meaning: Writing the yearly chart: the twelve months, their charts, month lords and month periods with results.
मासप्रवेशादिविचाराध्यायः
ततो मासप्रवेशमध्ये दिनप्रवेशकुंडली स्पष्टग्रहद्वादशभावफलदिनेश्वरनिर्णयदिनेश्वरफलं दिनदशाफलं यथासंभवं भोजनमृगयाखेटकस्वप्नादिसहिता लेख्याः ततोग्रिमाब्दप्रवेशः कुंडलीसहितो लेख्यः ॥ इति वर्षपत्रीलेखनक्रमः ॥
Then, within the month entry, the day-entry chart is to be written. So are the exact planets and the results of the twelve houses. So are the settling of the day lord, the day lord's result, and the day period result. As far as possible, [write] them with meals, hunting, dreams and the like. Then the next year's entry, with its chart, is to be written. This ends the order of writing the varshapatri (the yearly horoscope paper).
Simple meaning: Writing the yearly chart: the day charts and day lords, with meals, hunting and dreams, then the next year's entry.
मासप्रवेशादिविचाराध्यायः
निर्मथ्य सत्ताजिकशास्त्रसिंधुं समूहतो हायनरत्नसंज्ञः ॥सद्वर्षपत्रीकरणोद्यतानां ज्योतिर्विदां कंठविभूषणाय ॥ १ ॥
Having churned the ocean of the good Tajika science, [this work] named Hayanaratna [was made] from a collection. It is a neck-ornament for astrologers who are ready to make good yearly charts.
Simple meaning: Closing: the Hayanaratna, drawn from the Tajika ocean, is an ornament for astrologers who make yearly charts.
मासप्रवेशादिविचाराध्यायः
वित्तं नान्यं परेषां तु सिंधोर्मथनजं श्रमम् ॥
I have no other wealth. [What I offer] is only the toil born of churning the ocean of others' [works]. Thinking so, O Somesha (lord of the Moon, a name of Shiva), I offer this jewel at your feet.
Simple meaning: Closing: the author has no other wealth. He offers his book, the toil of churning the ocean of others' works, at Shiva's feet.
मासप्रवेशादिविचाराध्यायः
पृथ्वीपते महावीर श्रीमत्साहिसुजातिके ॥श्रीराजमहलस्थेन मया ग्रंथो विनिर्मितः ॥३॥
O lord of the earth, O great hero, in the [time of the] glorious Shah Sujatike. This book was made by me, staying at glorious Rajmahal. (Our text is unclear here: the ending 'tike' after Shah Suja's name.)
Simple meaning: Closing: the book was made at Rajmahal in the time of the Shah.
मासप्रवेशादिविचाराध्यायः
यो मे मासकृतेः समः करहतो योगस्तिथिः स्यात्तथा त्रिर्वारामिति तैः सहार्धसदृशं भं सर्वयोगे पुनः॥भूबाणाक्ष १५५१ कुभिर्भवेदुपमितिर्ग्रंथस्य तावद्धि यस्तं मन्ये गणितद्वयज्ञकमलप्रोद्बोधने भास्करम् ॥ ४ ॥
[The date, as a riddle:] The almanac yoga, times two (kara, 'hands'), equals the square of my month. The tithi (moon day), likewise, is three times the weekday. With these, the star is half of the whole sum. Again, in the total, with 1551 (bhu 1, bana 5, aksha 5, ku 1), comes the measure of the book. Whoever [finds] just that, I take him as the Sun. He wakes the lotuses, the knowers of the two maths. (Our text is unclear here: how the total and 1551 make the date is not stated.)
Simple meaning: Closing: a number riddle gives the book's date, with the number 1551.
Thus the eighth chapter is complete. It is on thought about the month entry and the rest. It is in the Hayanaratna, made by Balabhadra. He is the son of the revered Damodara, a daivajna (astrologer), acharya (teacher) and pandit. And this book is complete.
Simple meaning: The eighth chapter, on the month entry and the rest, ends here; so does the book.
मासप्रवेशादिविचाराध्यायः
संवत् १९५० ॥ पुस्तकमिदं श्रीवेंकटेशमुद्रणालयाधीशश्रीकृष्णदासात्मजखेमराजाभिधश्रेष्ठिना “गणपतकृष्णाजी” मुद्रणालये मुद्रयित्वा प्रकाशितम् । शकाब्दाः १८१५ फाल्गुनशुक्ल १२ युतभानुवासरे समाप्तोऽयं ग्रंथः ।
Samvat 1950. This book was printed and published by a merchant who owned a press. In Shaka years 1815, Phalguna, bright half, 12th day, on a Sunday, this book was completed.
Simple meaning: The closing note: Samvat 1950, Shaka 1815. The book was completed on a Sunday.
Verse 8.1 says the year's result has been told at length and in brief, but without the month result it does not shine. So the way to find the months is given.
Verse 8.125 says the result is best when the planet is in a luck house, its own house or its high point, or is looked at by a friend or stands in a friend's house. Otherwise it is lesser.
Verse 8.194 gives an example: a Venus period of 6 days gives one day each to Venus, Sun, Moon, Mars, Rahu and Jupiter.