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Hayanaratna · by Balabhadra
Chapter 4 · The Sahamas
सहमाध्यायः
आधिव्याधी तापमांद्ये सपिण्डा बन्धवाः स्मृताः ॥सत्यालीकं वणिग्वृत्तिराधानं प्रसवः स्मृतः ॥दासत्वं परकर्मोक्तमन्यत् स्पष्टं स्वनामत इति ॥
Tapa means pain of the mind. Mandya means illness of the body. Bandhu means sapinda (kin of the same rice-ball offering). Vanik means making a living by true and false dealing. Prasava is held to be conception. Parakarma (work for others) is said to be servitude. The rest are clear from their own names.
Simple meaning: Sahama names explained: mental pain and illness, close kin, trade, conception, servitude. The others are clear from their names.
माहात्म्यं मंत्रगांभीर्यं धृतिर्बुद्ध्यादिशालिता।।
Same verse as Tajika Nilakanthi 3.58; see its meaning there.
आशेछोक्ता मतिर्द्धर्म्या श्रद्धा बन्धः पराश्रयः।।
Sahama names explained: Asha is wish, Faith is a mind for right conduct, Bondage is depending on others, Paniyapatana is rain or sudden sinking in…
इति श्रीमद्दैवज्ञवर्य्यपण्डितदामोदरात्मजबल्भद्रविरचिते हायनरत्ने सहमाध्यायश्चतुर्थः ॥ ४ ॥
End of chapter 4, on the sahamas, in the Hayanaratna by Balabhadra.