Hayanaratna · by Balabhadra
Chapter 1 · Planets, Signs, Year Entry
ग्रहराशिस्वरूपवर्षप्रवेशाद्यानयनाधिकारः
अथनतादीनामानयनमुक्तं सकलसिद्धांतमंडलीसरोविहरणराजहंसगणितविद्याचातुरीतांत्रिकपंचाननाहिगवीप्रवीणैः पद्धतिचिंतामणौ । तत्रादौ नतोन्नतानयनं ।दिनार्द्धयुग्रात्रिगतावशेषनाड्यो नतं पश्चिमपूर्वकं स्यात् ॥द्युयातहीनं द्युदलं नतं प्राग् द्युखंडहीने द्युगतं परं तत् ॥
Now the finding of the nata (time from midday or midnight) and the rest is told in the Paddhatichintamani. Its author is a royal swan playing in the lake of all the siddhantas. He is a lion among the masters of skill in ganita (maths of the planets). He is expert in the speech of the Serpent. First, finding the nata and the unnata (time from midnight). At night, the ghatikas gone or left of the night, added to the half-day, are the nata. They are the western and the eastern nata in turn. By day, the half-day less the time gone since sunrise is the eastern nata. The time gone since sunrise less the half-day is the western nata.
Simple meaning: Time from midday: by day, the gap between now and midday; at night, the night gone or left plus half the day.
अथायनांशानयनं ॥
Zodiac shift: Shaka year less 421, less a tenth, divided by 60. Add a few seconds of arc for the Sun's sign.
अथ स्पष्टलग्नानयनं । तत्र स्पष्टलग्नानयनोपयुक्तं स्वोदयसाधनं ब्रह्मतुल्ये ॥
Local rising times: start from the fixed equator times 278, 299, 323 palas, then take away or add the day-length steps.
अथलग्नसाधनम् ॥
Finding the rising sign: take away the Sun's remaining time in its sign, then the rising times of the next signs.